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Uniform electric field E and magnetic fi...

Uniform electric field E and magnetic field B, respectively, are along y-axis as shown in the figure. A particle with specific charge q/m leaves the origin O in the direction of x-axis with an initial non-relativistic speed `v_(0). The coordinate `Y_(n)` of the particle when it crosses the y-axis for the nth time is:

A

`(2pi^(2)mn^(2)E)/(qB^(2))`

B

`(pi^(2)mn^(2)E)/(qB^(2))`

C

`(2pi^(2)mn^(2)E)/(3qB^(2))`

D

`(sqrt(3)pi^(2)mn^(2) E)/(qB^(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the coordinate \( Y_n \) of a particle when it crosses the y-axis for the nth time, given that it is subjected to uniform electric and magnetic fields. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Particle**: The particle experiences two forces: - Due to the electric field \( E \), the force is \( F_E = qE \). - Due to the magnetic field \( B \), the force is \( F_B = q(v \times B) \). However, since the particle moves along the x-axis initially, we will focus on the electric force for vertical motion. 2. **Calculate Acceleration**: The acceleration \( a \) of the particle in the y-direction due to the electric field is given by: \[ a = \frac{F_E}{m} = \frac{qE}{m} \] 3. **Determine the Time Period for Circular Motion**: The particle will undergo circular motion in the x-z plane due to the magnetic field. The time period \( T \) for one complete revolution in the x-z plane is: \[ T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} \] 4. **Calculate Total Time for n Revolutions**: For \( n \) revolutions, the total time \( t \) is: \[ t = nT = n \cdot \frac{2\pi m}{qB} \] 5. **Calculate the Displacement in y-direction**: The displacement \( Y_n \) in the y-direction when the particle crosses the y-axis for the nth time can be calculated using the equation of motion: \[ Y_n = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( t \): \[ Y_n = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{qE}{m}\right) \left(n \cdot \frac{2\pi m}{qB}\right)^2 \] 6. **Simplify the Expression**: Now, simplifying the expression: \[ Y_n = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{qE}{m} \cdot \left(n^2 \cdot \frac{4\pi^2 m^2}{q^2 B^2}\right) \] \[ Y_n = \frac{2\pi^2 m n^2 E}{q B^2} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the coordinate \( Y_n \) of the particle when it crosses the y-axis for the nth time is: \[ Y_n = \frac{2\pi^2 m n^2 E}{q B^2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the coordinate \( Y_n \) of a particle when it crosses the y-axis for the nth time, given that it is subjected to uniform electric and magnetic fields. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Particle**: The particle experiences two forces: - Due to the electric field \( E \), the force is \( F_E = qE \). - Due to the magnetic field \( B \), the force is \( F_B = q(v \times B) \). However, since the particle moves along the x-axis initially, we will focus on the electric force for vertical motion. ...
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