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Two long wires are placed parallel to each other with a distance 1 m between them. The wires carry equal current 1 A in the same direction. The magnetic field intensity at a point P which is equidistant from the wires is `1.6xx10^(-7)T`. Then, the distance of this point from any one of the wires is _________ m.
[Permeability of vacuum, `mu_(0)=4pixx10^(-7)T-m//A`]

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( x \) from point P to either of the wires. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Configuration We have two long parallel wires separated by a distance of 1 meter, each carrying a current of 1 A in the same direction. The point P is equidistant from both wires. ### Step 2: Define the Distance Let the distance from point P to either wire be \( x \). Since the total distance between the two wires is 1 meter, we can express this as: \[ x + x = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x = 1 \] Thus, \( x = 0.5 \) m. However, we need to find the magnetic field intensity at point P. ### Step 3: Magnetic Field Due to a Long Straight Wire The magnetic field intensity \( B \) at a distance \( r \) from a long straight wire carrying current \( I \) is given by: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r} \] where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space. ### Step 4: Calculate the Total Magnetic Field at Point P Since point P is equidistant from both wires, the magnetic field contributions from both wires at point P will add up. Therefore, the total magnetic field \( B \) at point P is: \[ B = B_1 + B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi x} + \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi x} = \frac{2 \mu_0 I}{2 \pi x} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi x} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Given Values We know: - \( B = 1.6 \times 10^{-7} \, T \) - \( I = 1 \, A \) - \( \mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, T \cdot m/A \) Substituting these values into the equation: \[ 1.6 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{(4 \pi \times 10^{-7}) \cdot 1}{\pi x} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Equation The \( \pi \) cancels out: \[ 1.6 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{4 \times 10^{-7}}{x} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) Rearranging gives: \[ x = \frac{4 \times 10^{-7}}{1.6 \times 10^{-7}} \] Calculating this: \[ x = \frac{4}{1.6} = 2.5 \, m \] ### Final Answer The distance of point P from either of the wires is: \[ \boxed{2.5 \, m} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( x \) from point P to either of the wires. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Configuration We have two long parallel wires separated by a distance of 1 meter, each carrying a current of 1 A in the same direction. The point P is equidistant from both wires. ### Step 2: Define the Distance Let the distance from point P to either wire be \( x \). Since the total distance between the two wires is 1 meter, we can express this as: \[ ...
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