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A long wire in the shape of a cylindrica...

A long wire in the shape of a cylindrical shell of inner and outer radii `R/2` and R respectively carries a steady current I in a direction parallel to its length. This current is uniformly distributed across the area of cross-section of the wire. The magnetic field intensity at a point at a distance `(3R)/4` from the axis of the wire is `m((mu_(0)I)/(pi R))`.. The value of m is _________.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic field intensity at a distance \( \frac{3R}{4} \) from the axis of a cylindrical shell carrying a steady current \( I \). The shell has inner radius \( \frac{R}{2} \) and outer radius \( R \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Current Density (J)**: The current density \( J \) in the cylindrical shell is given by the formula: \[ J = \frac{I}{A} \] where \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of the wire. The cross-sectional area \( A \) can be calculated as the difference between the area of the outer circle and the area of the inner circle: \[ A = \pi R^2 - \pi \left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2 = \pi R^2 - \pi \frac{R^2}{4} = \pi R^2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{4}\right) = \pi R^2 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3\pi R^2}{4} \] Thus, the current density becomes: \[ J = \frac{I}{\frac{3\pi R^2}{4}} = \frac{4I}{3\pi R^2} \] 2. **Apply Ampere's Law**: According to Ampere's Law, the magnetic field \( B \) around a long straight conductor is given by: \[ B \cdot 2\pi r = \mu_0 \cdot I_{\text{enc}} \] where \( I_{\text{enc}} \) is the current enclosed by the Amperian loop of radius \( r \). We need to find \( I_{\text{enc}} \) at \( r = \frac{3R}{4} \). 3. **Calculate the Enclosed Current**: The distance \( \frac{3R}{4} \) is between the inner radius \( \frac{R}{2} \) and the outer radius \( R \). The current enclosed by the Amperian loop can be calculated using the current density: \[ I_{\text{enc}} = J \cdot A_{\text{enc}} \] where \( A_{\text{enc}} \) is the area of the annular region from \( \frac{R}{2} \) to \( \frac{3R}{4} \): \[ A_{\text{enc}} = \pi \left(\left(\frac{3R}{4}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2\right) = \pi \left(\frac{9R^2}{16} - \frac{R^2}{4}\right) = \pi \left(\frac{9R^2}{16} - \frac{4R^2}{16}\right) = \pi \cdot \frac{5R^2}{16} \] Therefore, the enclosed current is: \[ I_{\text{enc}} = J \cdot A_{\text{enc}} = \frac{4I}{3\pi R^2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{5R^2}{16}\right) = \frac{4I \cdot 5}{3 \cdot 16} = \frac{20I}{48} = \frac{5I}{12} \] 4. **Calculate the Magnetic Field (B)**: Now substituting \( I_{\text{enc}} \) into Ampere's Law: \[ B \cdot 2\pi \left(\frac{3R}{4}\right) = \mu_0 \cdot \frac{5I}{12} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot \frac{5I}{12}}{2\pi \cdot \frac{3R}{4}} = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot 5I}{12 \cdot 2\pi \cdot \frac{3R}{4}} = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot 5I \cdot 4}{12 \cdot 2\pi \cdot 3R} = \frac{20\mu_0 I}{72\pi R} = \frac{5\mu_0 I}{18\pi R} \] 5. **Compare with Given Magnetic Field**: The problem states that the magnetic field intensity at that point is \( m \left(\frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi R}\right) \). Thus, we can equate: \[ \frac{5\mu_0 I}{18\pi R} = m \left(\frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi R}\right) \] From this, we find: \[ m = \frac{5}{18} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( m \) is \( \frac{5}{18} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic field intensity at a distance \( \frac{3R}{4} \) from the axis of a cylindrical shell carrying a steady current \( I \). The shell has inner radius \( \frac{R}{2} \) and outer radius \( R \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Current Density (J)**: The current density \( J \) in the cylindrical shell is given by the formula: \[ J = \frac{I}{A} ...
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