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Which of the following combinations has ...

Which of the following combinations has the dimension of electrical resistance (`in_(0)` is the permittivity of vacuum and `mu_(0)` is the permeability of vacuum)?

A

`sqrt((epsilon_(0))/(mu_(0)))`

B

`sqrt((mu_(0))/(epsilon_(0)))`

C

`(mu_(0))/(epsilon_(0))`

D

`(epsilon_(0))/(mu_(0))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which combination has the dimension of electrical resistance, we need to analyze the dimensions of the permittivity of vacuum (ε₀) and the permeability of vacuum (μ₀), and then relate them to the dimensions of electrical resistance (R). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dimensions of ε₀ and μ₀**: - The dimension of permittivity of vacuum (ε₀) is given by: \[ [\epsilon_0] = M^{-1} L^{-3} T^{4} A^{2} \] - The dimension of permeability of vacuum (μ₀) is given by: \[ [\mu_0] = M L T^{-2} A^{-2} \] 2. **Write the Expression for Resistance**: - The dimension of electrical resistance (R) is given by: \[ [R] = M L^{2} T^{-3} A^{-2} \] 3. **Combine ε₀ and μ₀**: - We will consider the combination \( \sqrt{\frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0}} \) to find its dimensions. - First, write the dimensions of \( \frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0} \): \[ \frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0} = \frac{M L T^{-2} A^{-2}}{M^{-1} L^{-3} T^{4} A^{2}} = M^{1+1} L^{1+3} T^{-2-4} A^{-2-2} = M^{2} L^{4} T^{-6} A^{-4} \] 4. **Take the Square Root**: - Now, take the square root of the dimensions obtained: \[ \sqrt{\frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0}} = \sqrt{M^{2} L^{4} T^{-6} A^{-4}} = M^{1} L^{2} T^{-3} A^{-2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The dimensions \( M^{1} L^{2} T^{-3} A^{-2} \) match exactly with the dimensions of electrical resistance (R). - Therefore, the combination that has the dimension of electrical resistance is: \[ \sqrt{\frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0}} \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is \( \sqrt{\frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0}} \).

To determine which combination has the dimension of electrical resistance, we need to analyze the dimensions of the permittivity of vacuum (ε₀) and the permeability of vacuum (μ₀), and then relate them to the dimensions of electrical resistance (R). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dimensions of ε₀ and μ₀**: - The dimension of permittivity of vacuum (ε₀) is given by: \[ [\epsilon_0] = M^{-1} L^{-3} T^{4} A^{2} ...
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