A rectanguar doop carrying a current I is situated near a long straight wire such that the wire is parallel to one of the sides of the loop. If a steady current I is established in the wire, as shown in figure, the loop will

Options

A. Rotate about an axis parallel to the wire
B. Move away from the wire
C. Move towards the wire
D. Remain stationary

Answer

C

Explanation

Straight wire will produce a non-uniform field to the right of it. will be calculated by integration but these two forces will cancel each other. Further force on wire ab will be towards the long wire and on cd will be away from the long wire. But since the wire ab is nearer to the long wire, force of attraction towards the long wire will be more. Hence, the loop will move towards the wire Correct option is (C)