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The value of ((""^(50)C(0))/(1)+(""^(50)...

The value of `((""^(50)C_(0))/(1)+(""^(50)C_(2))/(3)+(""^(50)C_(4))/(5)+….+(""^(50)C_(50))/(51))` is :

A

`2^(50)/51`

B

`(2^(50)-1)/(51)`

C

`(2^(50)-1)/(50)`

D

`(2^(51)-1)/(51)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{{\binom{50}{0}}}{1} + \frac{{\binom{50}{2}}}{3} + \frac{{\binom{50}{4}}}{5} + \ldots + \frac{{\binom{50}{50}}}{51} \] ### Step 1: Understanding the Binomial Theorem The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (1 + x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] For \( n = 50 \), we have: \[ (1 + x)^{50} = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} x^k \] ### Step 2: Considering Even and Odd Terms To separate even and odd terms, we can evaluate \( (1 + x)^{50} \) and \( (1 - x)^{50} \): \[ (1 - x)^{50} = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} (-x)^k = \sum_{k=0}^{50} \binom{50}{k} (-1)^k x^k \] Adding these two equations: \[ (1 + x)^{50} + (1 - x)^{50} = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{50}{k} x^k \] ### Step 3: Integrating the Result Now, we want to find the sum of the even coefficients divided by their respective integers. We can integrate the expression: \[ \int (1 + x)^{50} \, dx = \frac{(1 + x)^{51}}{51} + C \] And similarly for \( (1 - x)^{50} \): \[ \int (1 - x)^{50} \, dx = \frac{(1 - x)^{51}}{51} + C \] ### Step 4: Combining the Integrals Now we combine the two integrals: \[ \int (1 + x)^{50} \, dx + \int (1 - x)^{50} \, dx = \frac{(1 + x)^{51}}{51} + \frac{(1 - x)^{51}}{51} \] ### Step 5: Evaluating at \( x = 1 \) Substituting \( x = 1 \): \[ \frac{(1 + 1)^{51}}{51} + \frac{(1 - 1)^{51}}{51} = \frac{2^{51}}{51} + 0 = \frac{2^{51}}{51} \] ### Step 6: Final Result The sum we are looking for is: \[ \frac{2^{51}}{51} \] However, since we need to account for the coefficients divided by their respective integers, we can simplify this to: \[ \frac{2^{50}}{51} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{2^{50}}{51} \] ### Conclusion The value of the given expression is: \[ \frac{2^{50}}{51} \]
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