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Coefficient of x^((n^2+n-14)/2) in, (x...

Coefficient of `x^((n^2+n-14)/2)` in, `(x-1)(x^2-2)(x^3-3)(x^4- 4).........(x^n-n),(n>=8)` is

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To find the coefficient of \( x^{(n^2+n-14)/2} \) in the expression \( (x-1)(x^2-2)(x^3-3)(x^4-4)\ldots(x^n-n) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the maximum power of \( x \) The expression consists of terms \( (x^k - k) \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, n \). The maximum power of \( x \) occurs when we take all the \( x^k \) terms: \[ x^1 \cdot x^2 \cdot x^3 \cdots x^n = x^{1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n} \] Using the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers: \[ 1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \] Thus, the maximum power of \( x \) is: \[ x^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}} \] ### Step 2: Identify the target power of \( x \) We need to find the coefficient of \( x^{(n^2+n-14)/2} \). This can be rewritten as: \[ x^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2} - 7} \] This indicates that we need to remove \( 7 \) from the total power of \( x \). ### Step 3: Determine how to achieve the removal of \( 7 \) To remove \( 7 \) from the power, we can select terms from the product \( (x^k - k) \) such that the sum of the constants we choose equals \( 7 \). The constants are \( 1, 2, 3, \ldots, n \). ### Step 4: Find combinations of constants that sum to \( 7 \) We need to find combinations of the integers \( 1, 2, \ldots, n \) that sum to \( 7 \). The possible combinations are: 1. \( 7 \) 2. \( 6 + 1 \) 3. \( 5 + 2 \) 4. \( 4 + 3 \) 5. \( 4 + 2 + 1 \) 6. \( 3 + 2 + 2 \) (not valid since we can only use each number once) 7. \( 3 + 4 \) (already counted) 8. \( 2 + 5 \) (already counted) 9. \( 1 + 6 \) (already counted) The valid combinations that sum to \( 7 \) are: - \( 7 \) - \( 6 + 1 \) - \( 5 + 2 \) - \( 4 + 3 \) - \( 4 + 2 + 1 \) ### Step 5: Calculate the contribution of each combination 1. **Using \( 7 \)**: Coefficient is \( -1 \). 2. **Using \( 6 + 1 \)**: Coefficient is \( -6 \cdot -1 = 6 \). 3. **Using \( 5 + 2 \)**: Coefficient is \( -5 \cdot -2 = 10 \). 4. **Using \( 4 + 3 \)**: Coefficient is \( -4 \cdot -3 = 12 \). 5. **Using \( 4 + 2 + 1 \)**: Coefficient is \( -4 \cdot -2 \cdot -1 = -8 \). ### Step 6: Sum the contributions Now we sum the contributions from all valid combinations: \[ -1 + 6 + 10 + 12 - 8 = 19 \] ### Final Result Thus, the coefficient of \( x^{(n^2+n-14)/2} \) in the given expression is: \[ \boxed{19} \]
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