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Solve the following differential equatio...

Solve the following differential equation.
`(dy)/(dx)=e^(x+y)`

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To solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y} \] Using the properties of exponents, we can rewrite \(e^{x+y}\) as: \[ e^{x+y} = e^x \cdot e^y \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \cdot e^y \] ### Step 2: Separate the variables We can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\) by rearranging the equation: \[ \frac{dy}{e^y} = e^x \, dx \] Alternatively, we can express it as: \[ e^{-y} \, dy = e^x \, dx \] ### Step 3: Integrate both sides Now, we will integrate both sides: \[ \int e^{-y} \, dy = \int e^x \, dx \] The left side integrates to: \[ -\int e^{-y} \, dy = -e^{-y} \] The right side integrates to: \[ \int e^x \, dx = e^x \] So, we have: \[ -e^{-y} = e^x + C \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation To express the solution more clearly, we can multiply through by -1: \[ e^{-y} = -e^x - C \] Taking the reciprocal gives us: \[ e^y = \frac{1}{-e^x - C} \] Finally, we can express \(y\) as: \[ y = -\ln(-e^x - C) \] ### Final Solution Thus, the general solution to the differential equation is: \[ y = -\ln(-e^x - C) \]
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-JEE ADVANCE (ARCHIVE )
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