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The equation of the curve passing throug...

The equation of the curve passing through (3, 9) which satisfies `dy //dx =x +1//x^2 ` is :

A

`6xy =3x ^(2) - 6x + 29`

B

`6xy = 3x^2 - 29x +6`

C

`6y = 3x^2 + 29 -6x`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \( \frac{dy}{dx} = x + \frac{1}{x^2} \) and find the equation of the curve passing through the point (3, 9), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Separate the Variables We start with the given differential equation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x + \frac{1}{x^2} \] We can rewrite this as: \[ dy = \left(x + \frac{1}{x^2}\right) dx \] ### Step 2: Integrate Both Sides Now we will integrate both sides: \[ \int dy = \int \left(x + \frac{1}{x^2}\right) dx \] The left-hand side integrates to \( y \). For the right-hand side, we can separate the integrals: \[ y = \int x \, dx + \int \frac{1}{x^2} \, dx \] Calculating these integrals: \[ \int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \] \[ \int \frac{1}{x^2} \, dx = -\frac{1}{x} \] Thus, we have: \[ y = \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{1}{x} + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Step 3: Use the Initial Condition We know the curve passes through the point (3, 9). We can substitute \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 9 \) into our equation to find \( C \): \[ 9 = \frac{3^2}{2} - \frac{1}{3} + C \] Calculating \( \frac{3^2}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \) and substituting: \[ 9 = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{1}{3} + C \] ### Step 4: Solve for C To solve for \( C \), we first convert everything to a common denominator. The common denominator for 2 and 3 is 6: \[ 9 = \frac{27}{6} - \frac{2}{6} + C \] This simplifies to: \[ 9 = \frac{27 - 2}{6} + C \] \[ 9 = \frac{25}{6} + C \] Now, isolating \( C \): \[ C = 9 - \frac{25}{6} \] Converting 9 to sixths: \[ C = \frac{54}{6} - \frac{25}{6} = \frac{29}{6} \] ### Step 5: Write the Final Equation Now we substitute \( C \) back into the equation: \[ y = \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{29}{6} \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation To express this in a standard form, we can multiply through by \( 6x \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6xy = 3x^3 - 6 + 29x \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 6xy = 3x^3 + 29x - 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the curve is: \[ 6xy = 3x^3 + 29x - 6 \]
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