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Among KO(2) , AlO(2)^(+) , BaO(2) and NO...

Among `KO_(2) , AlO_(2)^(+) , BaO_(2)` and `NO_(2)^(+)` unpaired electron is present in

A

`NO_(2)^(+) and BaO_(2)`

B

`KO_(2) and AlOI_(2)^(-)`

C

only `KO_(2)`

D

only `BaO_(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Molecular orbital electronic configuration are
`KO_(2)(O_(2)^(-)):sigma1s^(2)overset(***)sigma1s^(2)sigma2s^(2)overset(***)sigma2s^(2) sigma2p_(x)^(2)|(pi2p_(y)^(2)),(pi2p_(z)^(2))||(overset(***)pi2p_(y)^(2)),(overset(***)pi2p_(z)^(1))|overset(**)sigma2p_(x)^(0)`
Has one unpaired electron in `overset(***)pi 2p` orbital.
`AlO_(2)^(-)` has both oxygen in `O^(2-)` state, therefore, no unpaired electron is present.
`BaO_(2) (O_(2)^(2-))`
`sigma1s^(2)overset(***)sigma1s^(2)sigma2s^(2)overset(***)sigma2s^(2) sigma2p_(x)^(2)|(pi2p_(y)^(2)),(pi2p_(z)^(2))||(overset(***)pi2p_(y)^(2)),(overset(***)pi2p_(z)^(2))|overset(**)sigma2p_(x)^(0)`
Has no unpaired electron. `" " NO_(2)^(+)` has `[O = overset(+)N=O]` binding, hence no unpaired electron.
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