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Among H(2), He(2)^(+), Li(2), Be(2), B(2...

Among `H_(2), He_(2)^(+), Li_(2), Be_(2), B_(2), C_(2), N_(2), O_(2)^(-)` and `F_(2)`, the number of diamagnetic species is
(Atomic numbers: `H=1, He=2, Li=3, Be=4, B=5, C=6, N=7, O=8, F=9`)

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To determine the number of diamagnetic species among the given diatomic molecules, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of each molecule and check for unpaired electrons. A diamagnetic species has all its electrons paired. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Diatomic Molecules**: The given molecules are \( H_2, He_2^+, Li_2, Be_2, B_2, C_2, N_2, O_2^-, \) and \( F_2 \). 2. **Determine the Total Electrons for Each Molecule**: - \( H_2 \): 2 electrons - \( He_2^+ \): 3 electrons (4 total from 2 He atoms minus 1 for the positive charge) - \( Li_2 \): 6 electrons (3 from each Li atom) - \( Be_2 \): 8 electrons (4 from each Be atom) - \( B_2 \): 10 electrons (5 from each B atom) - \( C_2 \): 12 electrons (6 from each C atom) - \( N_2 \): 14 electrons (7 from each N atom) - \( O_2^- \): 17 electrons (8 from each O atom plus 1 for the negative charge) - \( F_2 \): 18 electrons (9 from each F atom) 3. **Write the Molecular Orbital Configurations**: - **\( H_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) - **\( He_2^+ \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^1 \) → Paramagnetic (1 unpaired) - **\( Li_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) - **\( Be_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) - **\( B_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \pi_{2p}^1 \pi_{2p}^1 \) → Paramagnetic (2 unpaired) - **\( C_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) - **\( N_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) - **\( O_2^- \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \pi_{2p}^1 \) → Paramagnetic (1 unpaired) - **\( F_2 \)**: \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \pi_{2p}^2 \) → Diamagnetic (paired) 4. **Count the Diamagnetic Species**: - Diamagnetic: \( H_2, Li_2, Be_2, C_2, N_2, F_2 \) → Total = 6 - Paramagnetic: \( He_2^+, B_2, O_2^- \) → Total = 3 ### Final Answer The number of diamagnetic species among the given diatomic molecules is **6**.

To determine the number of diamagnetic species among the given diatomic molecules, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of each molecule and check for unpaired electrons. A diamagnetic species has all its electrons paired. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Diatomic Molecules**: The given molecules are \( H_2, He_2^+, Li_2, Be_2, B_2, C_2, N_2, O_2^-, \) and \( F_2 \). 2. **Determine the Total Electrons for Each Molecule**: - \( H_2 \): 2 electrons ...
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