Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For an ideal gas, under isobaric conditi...

For an ideal gas, under isobaric condition, a graph between log V vs log T :

A

is linear with unit slope

B

represents Boyle’s Law

C

represents Charle’s Law

D

represents Gay-Lussac’s Law

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the graph between log V vs log T for an ideal gas under isobaric conditions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT \] where \( P \) is the pressure, \( V \) is the volume, \( n \) is the number of moles, \( R \) is the universal gas constant, and \( T \) is the absolute temperature. **Hint**: Remember that the ideal gas law relates pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles. 2. **Identify Isobaric Conditions**: Under isobaric conditions, the pressure \( P \) remains constant. This means we can express the relationship between volume and temperature while keeping \( P \) constant. **Hint**: Isobaric means pressure does not change; focus on how volume and temperature relate under this condition. 3. **Establish the Relationship**: Since \( P \) is constant, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to show that volume \( V \) is directly proportional to temperature \( T \): \[ V \propto T \] This indicates that as temperature increases, volume also increases. **Hint**: Think about direct proportionality—if one increases, the other must also increase. 4. **Convert Proportionality to an Equation**: We can express this relationship as: \[ V = kT \] where \( k \) is a constant. **Hint**: This equation shows a linear relationship between volume and temperature. 5. **Take the Logarithm of Both Sides**: Taking the logarithm of both sides gives: \[ \log V = \log(kT) = \log k + \log T \] This can be rearranged to: \[ \log V = \log T + \log k \] **Hint**: Remember that the logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms. 6. **Identify the Linear Relationship**: The equation \( \log V = \log T + \log k \) is in the form of a straight line \( y = mx + c \), where: - \( y = \log V \) - \( x = \log T \) - \( m = 1 \) (slope) - \( c = \log k \) (y-intercept) **Hint**: Recognize that this represents a linear graph with a slope of 1. 7. **Conclusion**: Since the graph of \( \log V \) versus \( \log T \) is linear with a unit slope, it represents Charles' Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. **Hint**: Recall that Charles' Law specifically deals with volume and temperature at constant pressure. ### Final Answer: The graph between log V vs log T for an ideal gas under isobaric conditions is linear with a unit slope and represents Charles' Law.

To solve the question regarding the graph between log V vs log T for an ideal gas under isobaric conditions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level-2 (NUMBERICAL VALUE TYPE FOR JEE MAIN|15 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE-Main ( ARCHIVE )|17 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level-1|75 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|50 Videos
  • STOICHIOMETRY - I

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive)|31 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Draw the plot log V vs log T.

The entropy change when an ideal gas under atmospheric condition at room temperature is allowed to expand from 0.5 L to 1.0 L and also is simultaneoulsy heated to 373 L will be ("Given : "C_("v, m")="12.50 J K"^(-1)"mol"^(-1) and log 1.25=0.1)

Under isochoric condition, graphs between P and T are shown below.Then volumes of gases are related as

A gas that follos Boyle's law, charle's law and Avogadro's law is called an ideal gas. Under what conditions a real gas would behave ideally ?

A gas that follows Boyle's law, Charle's law and Avogadro's law is called an ideal gas. Under what conditions a real gas would behave ideally ?

A gas behave most like an Ideal gas under conditions of

In an adsorption experiment, a graph between log (x/m) versus log P was found to be linear with a slope of 45^(@) . The intercept on the log (x/m) axis was found to be 0.3010 . Calculate the amount of the gas adsorbed per gram of charcoal under a pressure of 0.5 atm .

In an adsorption experiment, a graph between log (x/m) versus log P was found to be linear with a slope of 45^(@) . The intercept on the log y axis was found to be 0.301 . Calculate the amount of the gas adsorbed per gram of charcoal under a pressure of 3.0 atm.

What is molar volume of an ideal gas under N.T.P. conditions ?

In an adsorption experiment a graph between log x/m versus log P was fond to be linear with a slope of 45^@) . The intercept on the log x/m axis was found to 0.70 . Calculate the amount of gas adsorbed per gram of charcoal under a pressure of 1 atm [log5=0.70]

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER-Level-2
  1. An evacuated glass vessel weighs 50.0 g when empty, 148.0 g when fille...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. At identical temperature and pressure, the rate of diffusion of hydrog...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For an ideal gas, under isobaric condition, a graph between log V vs l...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. At STP, a container has 1 mole of Ar, 2 mole of CO(2), 3 moles of O(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At point P and Q, the real gas deviation with respect to ideal gas is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. At what temperature will the molar kinetic energy of 0.3 mol of He be ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two inflated ballons I and II (thin skin) having volume 600 mL and 150...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The volume of a gas increases by a factor of 2 while the pressure dec...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Oxygen gas generated by the decomposition of potassium chorate is coll...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A real gas most closely approaches the behaviour of an ideal gas at:

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following statement is(are) correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following statements is(are) correct for a gas X having m...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. At 47^(@)C and 16.0 atm, the molar volume of NH3 gas is about 10% less...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A gaseous mixture (He and CH(4)) which has density (64)/(246.3) gm/lit...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The graph of P vs V is given at different temperature The correct...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Sketch shows the plot of Z vs P for 1 mol of a hypothetical gas at thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Sketch shows the plot of Z vs P for 1 mol of a hypothetical gas at thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Sketch shows the plot of Z vs P for 1 mol of a hypothetical gas at thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Compressibility factor for H(2) behaving as real gas is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A real gas obeying van der Waals equation will resemble ideal gas , if...

    Text Solution

    |