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Which of the following statements are in...

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

A

Molar volume of every gas at STP is 22.4 L

B

Under critical states compressibility factor is 1

C

All gases will have equal value of average KE at a given temperature

D

At absolute zero, KE is `3//2` R

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "Molar volume of every gas at standard temperature pressure is 22.4 liters." - **Explanation:** The molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is indeed 22.4 liters. This is a well-established fact in chemistry. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "Under critical state, compressibility factor is 1." - **Explanation:** The compressibility factor (Z) is defined as Z = PV/RT. At the critical point for a van der Waals gas, the compressibility factor is not equal to 1; instead, it is equal to 3/8. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3:** "All gases will have equal value of average kinetic energy at a given temperature." - **Explanation:** The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. At a given temperature, all ideal gases will have the same average kinetic energy. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 4 **Statement 4:** "At absolute zero, kinetic energy is 3/2." - **Explanation:** At absolute zero (0 Kelvin), the kinetic energy of gas molecules is theoretically zero. The statement that kinetic energy is 3/2 at absolute zero is incorrect. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statements are **Statement 2** and **Statement 4**. ### Summary of Incorrect Statements: - **Statement 2:** Incorrect (Compressibility factor under critical state is 3/8, not 1). - **Statement 4:** Incorrect (At absolute zero, kinetic energy is 0, not 3/2).

To determine which statements are incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "Molar volume of every gas at standard temperature pressure is 22.4 liters." - **Explanation:** The molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is indeed 22.4 liters. This is a well-established fact in chemistry. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 ...
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  5. At Boyle's temperature the value of compressibility factro Z = (PV(m(/...

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  9. Which of the following is/are correct?

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  10. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

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  11. Infinite number of flask are connected to one another as shown above. ...

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  12. Following represents the Maxwell distribution curve for an ideal gas a...

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  14. Following graph represents a pressure (P) volume (V) relationship at a...

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