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A gas has molecular formula O(n). If its...

A gas has molecular formula `O_(n)`. If its vapour density is 24, the value of n is ____________.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( n \) in the molecular formula \( O_n \) given that the vapor density of the gas is 24. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vapor Density**: The vapor density (VD) of a gas is defined as the ratio of the molecular mass of the gas to the molecular mass of hydrogen. The formula for vapor density is: \[ \text{Vapor Density} = \frac{\text{Molecular Mass of Gas}}{\text{Molecular Mass of Hydrogen}} \] 2. **Molecular Mass of Hydrogen**: The molecular mass of hydrogen (H₂) is 2 g/mol. 3. **Setting Up the Equation**: Given that the vapor density of the gas is 24, we can set up the equation: \[ 24 = \frac{\text{Molecular Mass of Gas}}{2} \] 4. **Calculating Molecular Mass of the Gas**: Rearranging the equation to find the molecular mass of the gas: \[ \text{Molecular Mass of Gas} = 24 \times 2 = 48 \text{ g/mol} \] 5. **Relating Molecular Mass to the Formula**: The molecular formula of the gas is \( O_n \). The molecular mass can also be expressed in terms of \( n \): \[ \text{Molecular Mass of } O_n = n \times \text{Atomic Mass of Oxygen} \] The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16 g/mol. Therefore: \[ \text{Molecular Mass of } O_n = n \times 16 \] 6. **Setting Up the Equation for n**: Now, we can set the two expressions for molecular mass equal to each other: \[ n \times 16 = 48 \] 7. **Solving for n**: To find \( n \), divide both sides of the equation by 16: \[ n = \frac{48}{16} = 3 \] 8. **Conclusion**: The value of \( n \) is 3. ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is **3**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( n \) in the molecular formula \( O_n \) given that the vapor density of the gas is 24. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vapor Density**: The vapor density (VD) of a gas is defined as the ratio of the molecular mass of the gas to the molecular mass of hydrogen. The formula for vapor density is: \[ \text{Vapor Density} = \frac{\text{Molecular Mass of Gas}}{\text{Molecular Mass of Hydrogen}} ...
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