Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A graph is plotted for a vanderwaal's ga...

A graph is plotted for a vanderwaal's gas between `PV_(m)` vs P leading to an intercept of 22.16 litre-atm. The temperature of gas at which these observations of P and `V_(m)` were made is ___________ `""^(@)C`
`(R = 0.08 " litre atm" K^(-1) mol^(-1))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the temperature of a Van der Waals gas from the given intercept of the graph plotted between \( PV_m \) (pressure multiplied by molar volume) and \( P \) (pressure). The intercept is given as 22.16 liter-atm, and the gas constant \( R \) is 0.08 liter-atm K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Van der Waals Equation:** The Van der Waals equation for one mole of gas can be written as: \[ \left( P + \frac{a}{V_m^2} \right)(V_m - b) = RT \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are Van der Waals constants. 2. **Simplify for High Pressure:** At high pressure, the term \( \frac{a}{V_m^2} \) becomes negligible, and we can simplify the equation to: \[ P(V_m - b) = RT \] Rearranging gives: \[ PV_m - Pb = RT \] or \[ PV_m = Pb + RT \] 3. **Identify the Intercept:** From the equation \( PV_m = Pb + RT \), we can see that if we plot \( PV_m \) against \( P \), the y-intercept (when \( P = 0 \)) is equal to \( RT \). 4. **Set Up the Equation:** Given that the intercept is 22.16 liter-atm, we can write: \[ RT = 22.16 \] 5. **Substitute the Value of R:** We know \( R = 0.08 \) liter-atm K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 0.08T = 22.16 \] 6. **Solve for Temperature (T):** To find \( T \), we rearrange the equation: \[ T = \frac{22.16}{0.08} \] Calculating this gives: \[ T = 277 \text{ K} \] 7. **Convert Temperature to Celsius:** To convert from Kelvin to Celsius, we use the formula: \[ T(°C) = T(K) - 273 \] Thus, \[ T(°C) = 277 - 273 = 4 °C \] ### Final Answer: The temperature of the gas at which these observations were made is **4 °C**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the temperature of a Van der Waals gas from the given intercept of the graph plotted between \( PV_m \) (pressure multiplied by molar volume) and \( P \) (pressure). The intercept is given as 22.16 liter-atm, and the gas constant \( R \) is 0.08 liter-atm K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Van der Waals Equation:** The Van der Waals equation for one mole of gas can be written as: \[ \left( P + \frac{a}{V_m^2} \right)(V_m - b) = RT ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE-Main ( ARCHIVE )|17 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE-Advanced|78 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level-2|50 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|50 Videos
  • STOICHIOMETRY - I

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive)|31 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A graph is plotted between PV_(m) along y-axis and P along x-axis, where V_(m) is the molar volume of a real gas. Find the intercept .

10 g of a gas at 1 atm and 273 K occupies 5 litres. The temperature at which the volume becomes double for the same mass of gas at the same pressure is:

What is the density of N_(2) gas at 227^(@)C and 5.00 atm pressure? (R= 0.0821 atm K^(-1)mol^(-1))

A graph is plotted between PV_(m) along Y-axis and P along X-axis whre V_(m) is the molar volume of a real gas Find the intercept along Y-axis .

The weight of CH_(4) in a 9L cylinder at 27^(@)C temperature and 16 atm pressure is (R = 0.08 L atm K^(-1) mol^(-1) )

At 27^(@)C it was observed in the hydrogenation of a reaction, the pressure of H_(2)(g) decreases form 10 atm to 2 atm in 10 min . Calculate the rate of reaction in M min^(-1) (Given R = 0.08 L atm K^(-1) mol^(-1) )

A graph is plotted between p (atm) vs t^(@)C for 10 mol of an ideal gas as follows: Then slope of curve and volume of container (L) respectively, are:

Under what conditions will a pure sample of an ideal gas not only exhibit a pressure of 1 atm but also a concentration of 1 mol litre^(-1) [R= 0.082 iltre atm mol^(-1)K^(-1)]

At 27^@C it was observed during a reaction of hydogenation, that the pressure of hydrogen gas decreasses from 2 atm to 1.1 atm in 75 min. Calculate the rate of reaction (molarity s^(-1) ) (R = 0.0821 litre atm mol^(-1)K^(-1) )

The density of O_2 gas at 127^o C and 4.0 atm pressure is (R = 0.082 L atm K^-1 mol^-1 )