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If the value of Avogadro numberis 6.023x...

If the value of Avogadro numberis `6.023xx10^(23)mol^(-1)` and the vaueof Boltzmann constant is `1.380xx10^(-23)JK^(-1)`, then the number of significant digits in the calculated value of the universal gas constant is

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To solve the problem of determining the number of significant digits in the calculated value of the universal gas constant (R), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the constants The universal gas constant (R) can be calculated using the following relationship: \[ R = k \times N_A \] where: - \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant - \( N_A \) is Avogadro's number ### Step 2: Substitute the given values We know: - \( k = 1.380 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J K}^{-1} \) - \( N_A = 6.023 \times 10^{23} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \) Now, substituting these values into the equation: \[ R = (1.380 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J K}^{-1}) \times (6.023 \times 10^{23} \, \text{mol}^{-1}) \] ### Step 3: Perform the multiplication Calculating the multiplication: 1. Multiply the coefficients: \[ 1.380 \times 6.023 = 8.31174 \] 2. Combine the powers of ten: \[ 10^{-23} \times 10^{23} = 10^{0} = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ R = 8.31174 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \] ### Step 4: Determine the number of significant figures Now, we need to determine the number of significant figures in the result \( 8.31174 \): - The number \( 8.31174 \) has all non-zero digits and no leading or trailing zeros that would affect the count. - Therefore, the significant figures in \( 8.31174 \) are counted as follows: - All non-zero digits (8, 3, 1, 1, 7, 4) are significant. Thus, the total number of significant figures in \( R \) is **6**. ### Final Answer The number of significant digits in the calculated value of the universal gas constant \( R \) is **6**. ---

To solve the problem of determining the number of significant digits in the calculated value of the universal gas constant (R), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the constants The universal gas constant (R) can be calculated using the following relationship: \[ R = k \times N_A \] where: - \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant - \( N_A \) is Avogadro's number ...
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