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A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a ri...

A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a ring are released from top of an inclined plane (frictionsless) so that they slide down the plane. Then maximum acceleration down the plane is for (no rolling) :

A

solid sphere

B

hollow sphere

C

ring

D

all have the same acceleration

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining which object (a solid sphere, a hollow sphere, or a ring) has the maximum acceleration down a frictionless inclined plane when they slide without rolling, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Forces Acting on the Objects**: - When the objects are released on a frictionless inclined plane, the only force acting on them is the component of gravitational force parallel to the incline. This force is given by \( F = mg \sin \theta \), where \( m \) is the mass of the object, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( \theta \) is the angle of the incline. 2. **Apply Newton's Second Law**: - According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration \( (F = ma) \). - For each object, the net force acting down the incline is \( mg \sin \theta \). Therefore, we can write: \[ mg \sin \theta = ma \] - Simplifying this gives us: \[ a = g \sin \theta \] 3. **Analyze the Acceleration for Each Object**: - Since the expression for acceleration \( a = g \sin \theta \) does not depend on the mass or the shape of the object, it indicates that all objects will experience the same acceleration down the incline. - This means that the solid sphere, hollow sphere, and ring will all have the same acceleration when sliding down the frictionless incline. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the maximum acceleration down the plane is the same for all three objects. The correct answer is that they all have the same maximum acceleration. ### Final Answer: The maximum acceleration down the plane is the same for the solid sphere, hollow sphere, and ring.

To solve the problem of determining which object (a solid sphere, a hollow sphere, or a ring) has the maximum acceleration down a frictionless inclined plane when they slide without rolling, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Forces Acting on the Objects**: - When the objects are released on a frictionless inclined plane, the only force acting on them is the component of gravitational force parallel to the incline. This force is given by \( F = mg \sin \theta \), where \( m \) is the mass of the object, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( \theta \) is the angle of the incline. 2. **Apply Newton's Second Law**: ...
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