Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
An electric field given by vec(E) = 4hat...

An electric field given by `vec(E) = 4hat(i) - (20 y^(2) + 2) hat(j)` pierces a Gussian cube of side 1 m placed at origin such that its three sides represents x,y and z axes. The net charge enclosed within the cube is `x xx 10^(-10)C`, where is _____. (take `in_(0) = 8.85 xx 10^(-12) N^(-1)m^(-2)C^(2)`)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the net charge enclosed within a Gaussian cube placed at the origin in an electric field given by \(\vec{E} = 4\hat{i} - (20y^2 + 2)\hat{j}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electric Field Components**: The electric field is given as: \[ \vec{E} = 4\hat{i} - (20y^2 + 2)\hat{j} \] Here, the \(x\)-component of the electric field is constant (\(E_x = 4\)), and the \(y\)-component varies with \(y\) (\(E_y = -(20y^2 + 2)\)). 2. **Determine the Area Vectors for the Cube**: The cube has six faces, and we need to consider the area vectors for each face: - For the face at \(y = 0\) (downward): \(\hat{A} = -\hat{j}\) - For the face at \(y = 1\) (upward): \(\hat{A} = \hat{j}\) - The faces at \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\) will have area vectors in the \(\hat{i}\) direction. - The faces at \(z = 0\) and \(z = 1\) will have area vectors in the \(\hat{k}\) direction. 3. **Calculate the Electric Flux through Each Face**: - **For the face at \(y = 0\)**: \[ E_y = -(20(0)^2 + 2) = -2 \quad \text{(downward)} \] \[ \Phi_{y=0} = E \cdot A = (-2)(1 \cdot 1) = -2 \, \text{Wb} \] - **For the face at \(y = 1\)**: \[ E_y = -(20(1)^2 + 2) = -22 \quad \text{(upward)} \] \[ \Phi_{y=1} = E \cdot A = (-22)(1 \cdot 1) = -22 \, \text{Wb} \] - **For the faces at \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\)**: The electric field in the \(\hat{i}\) direction does not contribute to the net flux since the area vectors are perpendicular to the electric field. \[ \Phi_{x=0} = 0, \quad \Phi_{x=1} = 0 \] - **For the faces at \(z = 0\) and \(z = 1\)**: Similarly, the electric field has no component in the \(\hat{k}\) direction, so: \[ \Phi_{z=0} = 0, \quad \Phi_{z=1} = 0 \] 4. **Calculate the Total Electric Flux**: The total electric flux through the cube is: \[ \Phi_{total} = \Phi_{y=0} + \Phi_{y=1} + \Phi_{x=0} + \Phi_{x=1} + \Phi_{z=0} + \Phi_{z=1} = -2 - 22 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = -24 \, \text{Wb} \] 5. **Use Gauss's Law to Find the Enclosed Charge**: According to Gauss's law: \[ \Phi = \frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon_0} \] Rearranging gives: \[ Q_{enclosed} = \Phi \cdot \epsilon_0 \] Substituting the values: \[ Q_{enclosed} = -24 \times (8.85 \times 10^{-12}) = -2.124 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{C} \] 6. **Express the Charge in the Required Form**: The problem states that the net charge enclosed is \(x \times 10^{-10} \, \text{C}\). Thus: \[ x = -2.124 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(x\) is approximately \(-2.124\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the net charge enclosed within a Gaussian cube placed at the origin in an electric field given by \(\vec{E} = 4\hat{i} - (20y^2 + 2)\hat{j}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electric Field Components**: The electric field is given as: \[ \vec{E} = 4\hat{i} - (20y^2 + 2)\hat{j} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROSTATICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL - 2|60 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE MAIN|65 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL - 0 (LONG ANSWER TYPE )|8 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATIVE CURRENT

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|52 Videos
  • ENERGY & MOMENTUM

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCE (ARCHIVE) - TRUE/FALSE TYPE|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Electric field in a region is given by vec( E) = - 4xhat(i) + 6yhat(j) . Then find the charge enclosed in the cube of side 1m oriented as shown in the diagram

Electric field in a region is given by vec(E)=-4xhat(i)+6yhat(j) . The charge enclosed in the cube of side 1 m oriented as shown in the diagram is given by alpha in_(0) . Find the value of alpha .

An electric dipole of moment overset( r ) (p) = (hat(i) + 2hat ( j )) xx10^(-28) Cm is at origin. The electric field at point ( 2,4) due to the dipole is parallelto

An electric dipole of moment overset( r ) (p) = (hat(i) + 2hat ( j )) xx10^(-28) Cm is at origin. The electric field at point ( 2,4) due to the dipole is parallelto

The electric field in a region of space is given by, vec(E ) = E_(0) hat(i) + 2 E_(0) hat(j) where E_(0)= 100N//C . The flux of this field through a circular surface of radius 0.02m parallel to the Y-Z plane is nearly.

An electric dipole moment vec P = ( 2. 0 hat I + 3 . 0 hat j) mu C m is placed in a uniform electric field vec E = (3 hat I + 2 . 0hat k ) xx 10^5 N C^(-1) .

An electric field is given by vec(E)=(yhat(i)+xhat(j))N/C . Find the work done (in J) in moving a 1 C charge from vec(r)_(A)=(2hat(i)+2hat(j)) m to vec(r)_(B)=(4hat(i)+hat(j))m .

An electric field vec(E)=B x hat(i) exists in space, where B = 20 V//m^(2) . Taking the potential at (2m, 4m) to be zero, find the potential at the origin.

In Region of Electric field Given by vec(E)=(Ax-B)hat(I) . Where A=20 unit and B=10 unit. If Electric potential at x=1m is v_(1) and at x=-5m is v_(2) . Then v_(1)-v_(2) is equal to

A cube has a side length 1.2xx10^(-2)m .Calculate its volume

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-ELECTROSTATICS-LEVEL - 1
  1. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a large plastic plate. The el...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A spherical conductor A of radius r is placed concentrically inside a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. N identical drops of mercury are charged simultaneously to 10 V. When ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two identical metals balls with charges +2Q and -Q are separated by so...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A and B are two concentric spherical shells. If A is given a charge +q...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. There is an electric field E in x-direction. If the work done on movin...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The electric potential V is given as a function of distance x (metre) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Four charge particles of chagres -q,-q,-q and 3q are placed at the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Four equal charges q each are placed at four corners of a square of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The electric potential V ( in volt) varies with x ( in meter) a acco...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Four charge +2q, - 2q,-3q and +3q are kept in the comers of a squa...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In the figure shown, conducting shells A and B have charges Q and 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A charge -q is placed at the axis of a charged ring of radius at a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An electric field given by vec(E) = 4hat(i) - (20 y^(2) + 2) hat(j) p...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A ball of mass 2Kg charge 1muC is dropped from top of a high tower.In ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two conentrics spherical shell of radius R and 2R having intial ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The magnitude of electric field intensity at point B(x,0,0) due t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. For spherical charge distribution gives as . {{:(,rho = rho(0)(1-...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A cavity of radius r is present inside a fixed solid dielectric sphere...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In the given figure two semicircular wires are connected which are in ...

    Text Solution

    |