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In a certain region of space, the potent...

In a certain region of space, the potential is given by `V=k(2x^(2)-y^(2)+z^(2))`. The electric field at the point (1, 1, 1) has magnitude:

A

(a)`ksqrt6`

B

(b)`2ksqrt6`

C

(c)`2ksqrt3`

D

(d)`4ksqrt3`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the electric field at the point (1, 1, 1) given the potential \( V = k(2x^2 - y^2 + z^2) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Electric Field from the Potential The electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) is related to the electric potential \( V \) by the equation: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \] where \( \nabla V \) is the gradient of the potential. ### Step 2: Calculate the Gradient of the Potential The gradient in three dimensions is given by: \[ \nabla V = \left( \frac{\partial V}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial V}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial V}{\partial z} \right) \] Now, we need to compute the partial derivatives of \( V \). 1. **Partial derivative with respect to \( x \)**: \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = k \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(2x^2 - y^2 + z^2) = k \cdot 4x \] 2. **Partial derivative with respect to \( y \)**: \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial y} = k \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(2x^2 - y^2 + z^2) = k \cdot (-2y) \] 3. **Partial derivative with respect to \( z \)**: \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial z} = k \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial z}(2x^2 - y^2 + z^2) = k \cdot 2z \] Thus, the gradient is: \[ \nabla V = \left( 4kx, -2ky, 2kz \right) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Electric Field Now we can find the electric field: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V = \left( -4kx, 2ky, -2kz \right) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Electric Field at the Point (1, 1, 1) Substituting \( x = 1 \), \( y = 1 \), and \( z = 1 \): \[ \mathbf{E} = \left( -4k(1), 2k(1), -2k(1) \right) = \left( -4k, 2k, -2k \right) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Magnitude of the Electric Field The magnitude of the electric field \( |\mathbf{E}| \) is given by: \[ |\mathbf{E}| = \sqrt{(-4k)^2 + (2k)^2 + (-2k)^2} \] Calculating this: \[ |\mathbf{E}| = \sqrt{16k^2 + 4k^2 + 4k^2} = \sqrt{24k^2} = k\sqrt{24} = k \cdot 2\sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answer The magnitude of the electric field at the point (1, 1, 1) is: \[ |\mathbf{E}| = 2k\sqrt{6} \] ---

To find the magnitude of the electric field at the point (1, 1, 1) given the potential \( V = k(2x^2 - y^2 + z^2) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Electric Field from the Potential The electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) is related to the electric potential \( V \) by the equation: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \] where \( \nabla V \) is the gradient of the potential. ...
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