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A particle of mass 10^(-3) kg and charge...

A particle of mass `10^(-3)` kg and charge 1.0 c is initially at rest At time t=0 the paritcle comes under the influence of an electric field `hat (E )(t)=E_(0) sin omega t hat(i)` where `E_(0) =1.0 N C^(-1)` and `omega =10^(3) rad s^(-1)` consider the effect of only the electrical force on the particle .Then the maximum speed in m `s^(-1)` attained by the paritcle at subsequent times is ______________

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning presented in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters - Mass of the particle, \( m = 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} \) - Charge of the particle, \( q = 1.0 \, \text{C} \) - Electric field, \( \hat{E}(t) = E_0 \sin(\omega t) \hat{i} \) where \( E_0 = 1.0 \, \text{N/C} \) and \( \omega = 10^3 \, \text{rad/s} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the force on the particle The force \( F \) acting on the particle due to the electric field is given by: \[ F = q \hat{E}(t) = q E_0 \sin(\omega t) \hat{i} \] Substituting the values: \[ F = 1.0 \cdot 1.0 \sin(10^3 t) \hat{i} = \sin(10^3 t) \hat{i} \, \text{N} \] ### Step 3: Relate force to acceleration According to Newton's second law, \( F = m a \), where \( a \) is the acceleration. Therefore, we can write: \[ m a = \sin(10^3 t) \] Thus, the acceleration \( a \) is given by: \[ a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{\sin(10^3 t)}{10^{-3}} = 10^3 \sin(10^3 t) \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Relate acceleration to velocity Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] So, we can express this as: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 10^3 \sin(10^3 t) \] ### Step 5: Integrate to find velocity To find the velocity \( v \), we integrate the acceleration: \[ dv = 10^3 \sin(10^3 t) dt \] Integrating both sides: \[ v = \int 10^3 \sin(10^3 t) dt \] The integral of \( \sin(kt) \) is \( -\frac{1}{k} \cos(kt) + C \), where \( k = 10^3 \): \[ v = -\frac{10^3}{10^3} \cos(10^3 t) + C = -\cos(10^3 t) + C \] Since the particle is initially at rest (\( v = 0 \) at \( t = 0 \)): \[ 0 = -\cos(0) + C \implies C = 1 \] Thus, the velocity becomes: \[ v(t) = 1 - \cos(10^3 t) \] ### Step 6: Find the maximum velocity The maximum value of \( v(t) \) occurs when \( \cos(10^3 t) \) is at its minimum value, which is -1: \[ v_{\text{max}} = 1 - (-1) = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Conclusion The maximum speed attained by the particle is: \[ \boxed{2 \, \text{m/s}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning presented in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters - Mass of the particle, \( m = 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} \) - Charge of the particle, \( q = 1.0 \, \text{C} \) - Electric field, \( \hat{E}(t) = E_0 \sin(\omega t) \hat{i} \) where \( E_0 = 1.0 \, \text{N/C} \) and \( \omega = 10^3 \, \text{rad/s} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the force on the particle ...
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