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The metal used to recover copper from a ...

The metal used to recover copper from a solution of `CuSO_(4)` is :

A

Fe

B

Au

C

Hg

D

Ag

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which metal can be used to recover copper from a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Dissociation of Copper Sulfate:** - Copper sulfate (CuSO₄) dissociates in an aqueous solution into copper ions (Cu²⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CuSO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{SO}_4^{2-} \] 2. **Identify the Reduction Process:** - To recover copper from the solution, the copper ions (Cu²⁺) need to be reduced to copper metal (Cu). - The reduction half-reaction can be written as: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \] 3. **Determine the Metal to be Used:** - To facilitate the reduction of copper ions, we need to use another metal (let's call it metal X) that can oxidize and provide the necessary electrons. - This metal X must be more reactive than copper to effectively displace copper from the solution. 4. **Refer to the Reactivity Series:** - Metals are arranged in the reactivity series based on their reactivity. A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound. - In the reactivity series, metals like gold (Au), mercury (Hg), and silver (Ag) are less reactive than copper, while iron (Fe) is more reactive than copper. 5. **Conclusion:** - Since iron is more reactive than copper, it can be used to recover copper from a copper sulfate solution by displacing it. - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: \[ \text{Iron (Fe)} \] ### Final Answer: The metal used to recover copper from a solution of CuSO₄ is **Iron (Fe)**.

To solve the question of which metal can be used to recover copper from a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Dissociation of Copper Sulfate:** - Copper sulfate (CuSO₄) dissociates in an aqueous solution into copper ions (Cu²⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ ...
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