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The one which decreases with dilution is...

The one which decreases with dilution is :

A

Molar conductance

B

Conductance

C

Specific conductance

D

Equivalent conductance

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "The one which decreases with dilution is:", we need to understand the behavior of different types of conductance in an electrolyte solution when it is diluted. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conductance**: - Conductance (G) is the ability of a solution to conduct electricity. It depends on the number of ions present in the solution. 2. **Types of Conductance**: - **Specific Conductance (κ)**: This is the conductance of a solution per unit length and is dependent on the concentration of ions in the solution. - **Molar Conductance (Λm)**: This is the conductance of a solution containing one mole of electrolyte in a given volume of solution. - **Equivalent Conductance (Λeq)**: This is the conductance of a solution containing one equivalent of electrolyte in a given volume of solution. 3. **Effect of Dilution**: - When a solution is diluted, the total number of ions in the solution increases because the same number of ions is now spread over a larger volume. - As a result, the molar conductance and equivalent conductance increase with dilution due to the increased mobility of ions and reduced ionic interactions. 4. **Specific Conductance Behavior**: - However, specific conductance (κ) decreases with dilution. This is because specific conductance is defined as the conductance of a solution per unit volume. When we dilute the solution, the concentration of ions per unit volume decreases, leading to a decrease in specific conductance. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the one which decreases with dilution is **specific conductance (κ)**. ### Final Answer: The one which decreases with dilution is **specific conductance (κ)**.

To solve the question, "The one which decreases with dilution is:", we need to understand the behavior of different types of conductance in an electrolyte solution when it is diluted. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conductance**: - Conductance (G) is the ability of a solution to conduct electricity. It depends on the number of ions present in the solution. 2. **Types of Conductance**: ...
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  13. The unit of equivalent conductance is :

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