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Resistance of 0.2 M solution of an elect...

Resistance of `0.2 M` solution of an electrolyte is `50 Omega`. The specific conductance of the solution is ` 1.3 S m^(-1)`. If resistance of the `0.4 M` solution of the same electrolyte is `260 Omega`, its molar conductivity is .

A

`(6250Sm^(2)mol^(-1))`

B

`6.25xx10^(-4)sm^(2)mol^(-1))`

C

`(625xx10^(-4) sm^(2) mol^(-1))`

D

`(62.5sm^(2)mol^(-1))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of conductivity and molar conductivity. ### Step 1: Calculate the Cell Constant We know that the specific conductance (κ) is related to resistance (R) and the cell constant (k) by the formula: \[ \kappa = \frac{k}{R} \] For the first solution: - Specific conductance (κ) = 1.3 S/m - Resistance (R) = 50 Ω We can rearrange the formula to find the cell constant (k): \[ k = \kappa \times R \] Substituting the values: \[ k = 1.3 \, \text{S/m} \times 50 \, \Omega = 65 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Specific Conductance for the Second Solution For the second solution: - Resistance (R) = 260 Ω Using the same formula for specific conductance: \[ \kappa = \frac{k}{R} \] Substituting the values: \[ \kappa = \frac{65 \, \text{m}^{-1}}{260 \, \Omega} = \frac{1}{4} \, \text{S/m} \] ### Step 3: Calculate Molar Conductivity Molar conductivity (Λ) is given by the formula: \[ \Lambda = \frac{\kappa \times 1000}{C} \] Where: - κ = specific conductance = \(\frac{1}{4}\) S/m - C = concentration = 0.4 M Substituting the values: \[ \Lambda = \frac{\left(\frac{1}{4} \, \text{S/m}\right) \times 1000}{0.4} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \Lambda = \frac{250}{0.4} = 625 \, \text{S m}^2/\text{mol} \] ### Final Answer The molar conductivity of the 0.4 M solution of the electrolyte is: \[ \Lambda = 6.25 \times 10^{2} \, \text{S m}^2/\text{mol} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of conductivity and molar conductivity. ### Step 1: Calculate the Cell Constant We know that the specific conductance (κ) is related to resistance (R) and the cell constant (k) by the formula: \[ \kappa = \frac{k}{R} \] For the first solution: ...
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