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(CU^(+) ((aq)) is unstable in solution a...

`(CU^(+) ((aq))` is unstable in solution and undergoes simultaneous oxidation and reduction, according to the reaction
`2Cu_((aq))^(+)` `Cu_((aq))^(2+) +Cu_((s))` choose `E^(@)` for the above reaction if
`E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu^(@))= 0.34V` and `E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu^(+) )= 0.15V`

A

`(-0.38)`

B

`(+0.49)`

C

`(+0.38V)`

D

`(+0.19V)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the standard electrode potential (E°) for the reaction: \[ 2Cu^{+}_{(aq)} \rightarrow Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + Cu_{(s)} \] We are given the following standard electrode potentials: - \( E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu} = 0.34 \, V \) - \( E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu^{+}} = 0.15 \, V \) ### Step 1: Write the half-reactions 1. **Reduction of \( Cu^{2+} \) to \( Cu \)**: \[ Cu^{2+} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow Cu \quad (E° = 0.34 \, V) \] 2. **Reduction of \( Cu^{2+} \) to \( Cu^{+} \)**: \[ Cu^{2+} + e^{-} \rightarrow Cu^{+} \quad (E° = 0.15 \, V) \] ### Step 2: Determine the oxidation reaction The oxidation reaction will be the reverse of the reduction of \( Cu^{+} \) to \( Cu^{2+} \): \[ Cu^{+} \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + e^{-} \] The standard potential for this oxidation reaction can be calculated as: \[ E°_{Cu^{+}/Cu^{2+}} = -E°_{Cu^{2+}/Cu^{+}} = -0.15 \, V \] ### Step 3: Combine the half-reactions Now we can combine the half-reactions to find the overall cell potential for the reaction: \[ 2Cu^{+} \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + Cu \] ### Step 4: Calculate the overall cell potential Using the formula for the cell potential: \[ E°_{cell} = E°_{cathode} - E°_{anode} \] In our case: - \( E°_{cathode} = E°_{Cu^{2+}/Cu} = 0.34 \, V \) - \( E°_{anode} = E°_{Cu^{+}/Cu^{2+}} = -0.15 \, V \) Thus: \[ E°_{cell} = 0.34 \, V - (-0.15 \, V) = 0.34 \, V + 0.15 \, V = 0.49 \, V \] ### Step 5: Final result The standard electrode potential \( E° \) for the reaction \( 2Cu^{+}_{(aq)} \rightarrow Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + Cu_{(s)} \) is: \[ E° = 0.49 \, V \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the standard electrode potential (E°) for the reaction: \[ 2Cu^{+}_{(aq)} \rightarrow Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + Cu_{(s)} \] We are given the following standard electrode potentials: - \( E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu} = 0.34 \, V \) - \( E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu^{+}} = 0.15 \, V \) ...
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