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The following electrochemical cell has b...

The following electrochemical cell has been set up
`Pt_(1)|Fe^(3+)|Fe^(2+)1M||Ce^(4+)|Ce^(3+)(1M)Pt_(2)`
`E_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^(@)=0.77 V and E_(Ce^(4+)//Ce^(3+))^(@)=1.61 V`
If an ammeter is conncted between between the two platinum electrodes predict the direction of flow of current wil the current increse or decrease with time?

Text Solution

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Since, activities of allthe ions are unity ,`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(@)`.Also left hand electrode is at lower reduction potential,it act as anode and `E=E^(@)(Ce^(4+),Ce^(3+))-E^(@)(Fe^(3+),Fe^(2+))=0.84` i.e.electones will flow from left to right hand electrode and current from right hand electrode [Pt(2)] to left hand electrode [Pt(1)].Also ,`E=E^(@)-0.0592log. ([Fe^(3+)][Ce^(2+)])/([Fe^(2+)][Ce^(4+)])`
As electrolysis proceds, E will decrease and therefore ,current will also decrease.
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