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Find the derivative of (x^(3) - 3x^(2) +...

Find the derivative of `(x^(3) - 3x^(2) + 4)(4x^(5) + x^(2) -1)` :

A

`2x(10 x^(3) + 1)(x^(3) - 3x^(2) + 4) + 3x (x-2)(4x^(5) + x^(2) - 1)`

B

`2x(10 x^(3) +1)(x^(3) + 3x^(2) + 4) + 3x(x-2)(4x^(5) + x^(2)-1)`

C

`2x(10 x^(3) +1)(x^(3) - 3x^(2) + 4) + 3x(x+2)(4x^(5) + x^(2)+1)`

D

`2x(10 x^(3) +1)(x^(3) + 3x^(2) + 4) + 3x(x-2)(4x^(5) + x^(2)+1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the derivative of the function \( y = (x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)(4x^5 + x^2 - 1) \), we will use the product rule of differentiation. The product rule states that if you have two functions \( u \) and \( v \), then the derivative of their product is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = u \frac{dv}{dx} + v \frac{du}{dx} \] ### Step 1: Identify the functions Let: - \( u = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 \) - \( v = 4x^5 + x^2 - 1 \) ### Step 2: Differentiate \( u \) and \( v \) Now we will find the derivatives \( \frac{du}{dx} \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \). 1. **Differentiate \( u \)**: \[ \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - 3x^2 + 4) = 3x^2 - 6x \] 2. **Differentiate \( v \)**: \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^5 + x^2 - 1) = 20x^4 + 2x \] ### Step 3: Apply the product rule Now we can apply the product rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = u \frac{dv}{dx} + v \frac{du}{dx} \] Substituting \( u \), \( v \), \( \frac{du}{dx} \), and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)(20x^4 + 2x) + (4x^5 + x^2 - 1)(3x^2 - 6x) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now we will simplify the expression: 1. **First term**: \[ (x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)(20x^4 + 2x) = 20x^7 - 60x^6 + 80x^4 + 2x^4 - 6x^3 + 8 \] Combining like terms: \[ = 20x^7 - 60x^6 + 82x^4 - 6x^3 + 8 \] 2. **Second term**: \[ (4x^5 + x^2 - 1)(3x^2 - 6x) = 12x^7 - 24x^6 + 3x^4 - 6x^2 - 3x^2 + 6 \] Combining like terms: \[ = 12x^7 - 24x^6 + 3x^4 - 9x^2 + 6 \] ### Step 5: Combine both terms Now combine both simplified terms: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (20x^7 - 60x^6 + 82x^4 - 6x^3 + 8) + (12x^7 - 24x^6 + 3x^4 - 9x^2 + 6) \] Combining like terms: \[ = (20x^7 + 12x^7) + (-60x^6 - 24x^6) + (82x^4 + 3x^4) + (-6x^3) + (-9x^2) + (8 + 6) \] \[ = 32x^7 - 84x^6 + 85x^4 - 6x^3 - 9x^2 + 14 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the derivative of the given function is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 32x^7 - 84x^6 + 85x^4 - 6x^3 - 9x^2 + 14 \]
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