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A force (3hat(i) + 2hat(j)) N displaces ...

A force `(3hat(i) + 2hat(j)) N` displaces an object through a distance `(2hat(i) - 3hat(j))`m. The work done is :

A

zero

B

12 J

C

5 J

D

13 J

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The correct Answer is:
To find the work done by a force when an object is displaced, we can use the formula for work done, which is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector. ### Step-by-step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the Force and Displacement Vectors** Given: - Force vector \( \mathbf{F} = 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \) N - Displacement vector \( \mathbf{d} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} \) m **Step 2: Write the Formula for Work Done** The work done \( W \) is calculated using the dot product: \[ W = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{d} \] **Step 3: Calculate the Dot Product** The dot product of two vectors \( \mathbf{A} = a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j} \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = a_1 b_1 + a_2 b_2 \] Applying this to our vectors: \[ \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{d} = (3)(2) + (2)(-3) \] Calculating each term: - First term: \( 3 \times 2 = 6 \) - Second term: \( 2 \times -3 = -6 \) Now, combine these results: \[ W = 6 - 6 = 0 \] **Step 4: Conclusion** The work done is: \[ W = 0 \text{ joules} \] ### Final Answer: The work done is **0 joules**. ---
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