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Vector vecP angle alpha,beta and gamma w...

Vector `vecP` angle `alpha,beta` and `gamma` with the x,y and z axes respectively.
Then `sin^(2)alpha+sin^(2)beta+sin^(2)gamma=`

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma \) given that the vector \( \vec{P} \) makes angles \( \alpha, \beta, \) and \( \gamma \) with the x, y, and z axes respectively. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direction Cosines**: The angles \( \alpha, \beta, \) and \( \gamma \) are the angles that the vector \( \vec{P} \) makes with the x, y, and z axes. The cosines of these angles are known as direction cosines, typically denoted as \( l, m, \) and \( n \): \[ l = \cos \alpha, \quad m = \cos \beta, \quad n = \cos \gamma \] 2. **Using the Property of Direction Cosines**: The sum of the squares of the direction cosines is equal to 1: \[ l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1 \] Substituting for \( l, m, n \): \[ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 \] 3. **Relating Sine and Cosine**: We know the trigonometric identity: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] From this, we can express \( \cos^2 \alpha, \cos^2 \beta, \) and \( \cos^2 \gamma \) in terms of sine: \[ \cos^2 \alpha = 1 - \sin^2 \alpha \] \[ \cos^2 \beta = 1 - \sin^2 \beta \] \[ \cos^2 \gamma = 1 - \sin^2 \gamma \] 4. **Substituting into the Direction Cosine Equation**: Substitute these expressions into the equation for direction cosines: \[ (1 - \sin^2 \alpha) + (1 - \sin^2 \beta) + (1 - \sin^2 \gamma) = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3 - (\sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma) = 1 \] 5. **Isolating the Sine Squares**: Rearranging the equation to isolate \( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma \): \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma = 3 - 1 = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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