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Which of the following units denotes the...

Which of the following units denotes the dimensions `[ML^(2)//Q^(2)]`, where Q denotes the electric charge?

A

`Wb//m^(2)`

B

Henry `(H)`

C

`H//m^(2)`

D

Weber `(Wb)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which unit denotes the dimensions \([ML^2/Q^2]\), where \(Q\) represents electric charge, we will analyze the given units step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Dimensions**: - We need to find a unit that has the dimensions \([ML^2/Q^2]\). - Here, \(M\) represents mass, \(L\) represents length, and \(Q\) represents electric charge. 2. **Analyzing the Given Units**: - We will evaluate the units provided in the question to see which one matches the required dimensions. 3. **Unit 1: Weber per meter square (Wb/m²)**: - The unit of Weber (Wb) can be expressed in terms of base units: \[ \text{Weber} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2/\text{A} \] - Therefore, the dimension of Weber per meter square is: \[ \text{Wb/m}^2 = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2/\text{A}}{\text{m}^2} = \frac{\text{kg}}{\text{s}^2 \cdot \text{A}} \] - This gives us the dimensions: \[ [M][L^0][Q^{-1}] \] 4. **Unit 2: Henry (H)**: - The unit of Henry can be expressed as: \[ \text{Henry} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2/\text{A}^2 \] - The dimension of Henry per meter square is: \[ \text{H/m}^2 = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2/\text{A}^2}{\text{m}^2} = \frac{\text{kg}}{\text{s}^2 \cdot \text{A}^2} \] - This gives us the dimensions: \[ [M][L^0][Q^{-2}] \] 5. **Comparing with Required Dimensions**: - Now we need to compare the dimensions we derived with the required dimensions \([ML^2/Q^2]\). - The dimensions of Henry per meter square \([M][L^0][Q^{-2}]\) do not match \([ML^2/Q^2]\). 6. **Unit 3: Weber**: - The dimension of Weber itself is: \[ [M][L^2][T^{-2}][Q^{-1}] \] - Therefore, the dimensions of Weber per meter square is: \[ \text{Wb/m}^2 = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][Q^{-1}]}{[L^2]} = [M][L^0][T^{-2}][Q^{-1}] \] - This does not match either. 7. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the units, we find that the only unit that matches the dimensions \([ML^2/Q^2]\) is **Henry per meter square**. ### Final Answer: The unit that denotes the dimensions \([ML^2/Q^2]\) is **Henry per meter square**.
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