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The linear momentum P of a body varies w...

The linear momentum P of a body varies with time and is given by the equation P=x+yt2, where x and y are constants. The net force acting on the body for a one dimensional motion is proportional to-

A

(a)`t^(2)`

B

(b)`t^(o)`

C

(c)`t^(-1)`

D

(d)t

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation for linear momentum and derive the expression for the net force acting on the body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation for momentum**: The momentum \( P \) of the body is given by the equation: \[ P = x + yt^2 \] where \( x \) and \( y \) are constants. 2. **Recall the relationship between force and momentum**: The net force \( F \) acting on an object is defined as the rate of change of momentum with respect to time: \[ F = \frac{dP}{dt} \] 3. **Differentiate the momentum equation with respect to time**: We will differentiate \( P \) with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(x + yt^2) \] Since \( x \) is a constant, its derivative is zero. The derivative of \( yt^2 \) with respect to \( t \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(yt^2) = 2yt \] Therefore, we have: \[ F = \frac{dP}{dt} = 0 + 2yt = 2yt \] 4. **Identify the proportional relationship**: From the expression \( F = 2yt \), we can see that the force \( F \) is directly proportional to \( t \) (since \( 2y \) is a constant): \[ F \propto t \] 5. **Conclusion**: The net force acting on the body for one-dimensional motion is proportional to \( t \). ### Final Answer: The net force acting on the body for one-dimensional motion is proportional to \( t \).
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