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By the theorem of perpendicular axes, if...

By the theorem of perpendicular axes, if a body be in X-Z-plane then :-

A

`I_(x)-I_(y)=I_(z)`

B

`I_(x)+I_(z)=I_(y)`

C

`I_(x)+I_(y)=I_(z)`

D

`I_(y)+I_(z)=I_(x)`

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To solve the problem using the theorem of perpendicular axes, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Theorem of Perpendicular Axes**: - The theorem states that for a planar body lying in the X-Z plane, the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the plane (Z-axis) is equal to the sum of the moments of inertia about the two axes lying in the plane (X and Y axes). - Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ I_z = I_x + I_y \] where \(I_z\) is the moment of inertia about the Z-axis, \(I_x\) is the moment of inertia about the X-axis, and \(I_y\) is the moment of inertia about the Y-axis. 2. **Identifying the Axes**: - In this case, we have a body in the X-Z plane, meaning that the Y-axis is perpendicular to the plane formed by the X and Z axes. 3. **Applying the Theorem**: - According to the theorem, we can write: \[ I_z = I_x + I_y \] - This indicates that if we know the moments of inertia about the X and Y axes, we can find the moment of inertia about the Z-axis. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct relationship according to the theorem of perpendicular axes is: \[ I_x + I_y = I_z \] - This means that the moment of inertia about the Z-axis is equal to the sum of the moments of inertia about the X and Y axes. ### Final Answer: The correct statement according to the theorem of perpendicular axes for a body in the X-Z plane is: \[ I_x + I_y = I_z \]
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