Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two bodies A and B having same angular m...

Two bodies A and B having same angular momentum and `I_(A) gt I_(B)`, then the relation between `(K.E.)_(A) and (K.E.)_(B) ` will be :

A

`(K.E.)_(A) gt (K.E.)_(B)`

B

`(K.E.)_(A)=(K.E.)_(B)`

C

`(K.E.)_(A) lt (K.E.)_(B)`

D

`(K.E.)_(A)""^(1)(K.E.)_(B)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the angular momentum and kinetic energy of two rotating bodies A and B, given that they have the same angular momentum and that the moment of inertia of A is greater than that of B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Angular Momentum**: The angular momentum \( L \) of a rotating body is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. 2. **Given Conditions**: We know that: - \( L_A = L_B \) (same angular momentum for both bodies) - \( I_A > I_B \) (moment of inertia of A is greater than that of B) 3. **Express Angular Velocity**: From the angular momentum formula, we can express the angular velocities of A and B: \[ \omega_A = \frac{L_A}{I_A} \quad \text{and} \quad \omega_B = \frac{L_B}{I_B} \] Since \( L_A = L_B \), we can write: \[ \omega_A = \frac{L}{I_A} \quad \text{and} \quad \omega_B = \frac{L}{I_B} \] 4. **Kinetic Energy of Rotating Bodies**: The kinetic energy \( K.E. \) of a rotating body is given by: \[ K.E. = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] Substituting the expressions for angular velocity, we get: \[ K.E._A = \frac{1}{2} I_A \left(\frac{L}{I_A}\right)^2 = \frac{L^2}{2 I_A} \] \[ K.E._B = \frac{1}{2} I_B \left(\frac{L}{I_B}\right)^2 = \frac{L^2}{2 I_B} \] 5. **Compare Kinetic Energies**: Now we can compare the kinetic energies: \[ K.E._A = \frac{L^2}{2 I_A} \quad \text{and} \quad K.E._B = \frac{L^2}{2 I_B} \] Since \( I_A > I_B \), it follows that: \[ \frac{1}{I_A} < \frac{1}{I_B} \] Therefore: \[ K.E._A < K.E._B \] 6. **Conclusion**: The relation between the kinetic energies of the two bodies is: \[ K.E._A < K.E._B \] ### Final Answer: The kinetic energy of body A is less than the kinetic energy of body B, i.e., \( K.E._A < K.E._B \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise EFFICIENT|50 Videos
  • SYSTEM OF A PARTICLES & ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE F|10 Videos
  • UNITS, MEASUREMENTS & ERRORS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN - CHAPTER EXERCISE - B|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two rigid bodies A and B rotate with angular momenta L_(A) and L_(B) respectively. The moments of inertia of A and B about the axes of rotation are I_(A) and I_(B) respectively. If I_(A)=I_(B)//4 and L_(A)=5L_(B) , then the ratio of rotational kinetic energy K_(A) of A to the rotational kinetic energy K_(B) of B is given by

(i) If A and B are two complementary events then what is the relation between P(A) and P(B) ?

Two bodies A and B made of same material have the moment of inertial in the ratio I_(A):I_(B)=16:18 The ratio of the masses m_(A):m_(B) is given by a) cannot be obtained b) 2:3 c) 1:1 d) 4:9

If momentum is increased by 20% , then K.E. increase by

If log_e((a+b)/2)=1/2(log_e a+log_e b), then find the relation between a a n d b dot

Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with moments of inertia I_(A) and I_(B) (I_(B) gt I_(A)) have equal kinetic energy of rotation. If L_(A) and L_(B) be their angular momenta respectively, then

Two rods with the same dimensions have thermal conductivities in the ratio 1 : 2. they are arranged between heat reservoirs with the same temperature difference, in two different configurations, A and B. The rates of heat flow in A and B are I_(A) and I_(B) respectively. The ratio (I_(A))/I_(B)) is equal to

Two electric lamps A and B radiate the same power. Their filaments have the same diemensions, and have emissivities. e_(A) and e_(B) . Their surface tempratures are T_(A) an T_(B) . The ratio T_(A)//T_(B) will be equal to

If momentum of a certain body is increased by 50% then increase in the K.E. of the body will be

Two bodies with moment of inertia I_1 and I_2 (I_1 gt I_2) have equal angular momenta. If their kinetic energy of rotation are E_1 and E_2 respectively, then.

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION-IMPECCABLE
  1. State whether the moment of force is a scalar or vector quantity.

    Text Solution

    |

  2. a body of mass 10 kg and radius of gyration 0.1 m is rotating about an...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two bodies A and B having same angular momentum and I(A) gt I(B), then...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If I=50kg m^(2), then how much torque will be applied to stop it in 10...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The moment of inertia of a ring about its geometrical axis is I, then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A sphere and a disc of same radii and mass are rolling on an inclined ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Four identical thin rods each of mass M and length l, form a square fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let vecF be the force acting on a particle having position vector vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following bodies of same mass and same radius has minimum...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A uniform thin ring of mass 0.4kg rolls without slipping on a horizont...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A body is rotating with angular momentum L. If I is its moment of iner...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The instantaneous angular position of a point on a rotating wheel is g...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of mass M and length L abo...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A small mass attached to a string rotates on a frictionless table top ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its centre vec(F(1)),vec(F(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal surface with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc is maximum about an a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. Its ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m radius r are placed a...

    Text Solution

    |