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An electron having charge 1.6xx10^(-19)C...

An electron having charge `1.6xx10^(-19)C` and mass `9xx10^(-31)` kg is moving with `4xx10^(6)ms^(-1)` speed in a magnetic field `2xx10^(-1)` tesla in circular orbit. The force acting on electron and the radius of the circular orbit will be

A

`12.8xx10^(-13)N,1.1xx10^(-4)m`

B

`1.28xx10^(-13)N,1.1xx10^(-3)m`

C

`1.28xx10^(-14)N,1.1xx10^(-4)m`

D

`1.28xx10^(-13)N,1.1xx10^(-4)m`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the force acting on the electron and the radius of its circular orbit in a magnetic field. We will use the following formulas: 1. The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by: \[ F = q \cdot v \cdot B \] where: - \( F \) is the magnetic force, - \( q \) is the charge of the particle, - \( v \) is the velocity of the particle, - \( B \) is the magnetic field strength. 2. The radius \( R \) of the circular orbit is given by: \[ R = \frac{m \cdot v}{q \cdot B} \] where: - \( m \) is the mass of the particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the given values.** - Charge of the electron, \( q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \) - Mass of the electron, \( m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \) - Speed of the electron, \( v = 4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s} \) - Magnetic field strength, \( B = 2 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{T} \) **Step 2: Calculate the force acting on the electron.** Using the formula for magnetic force: \[ F = q \cdot v \cdot B \] Substituting the values: \[ F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) \cdot (4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}) \cdot (2 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{T}) \] Calculating: \[ F = 1.6 \times 4 \times 2 \times 10^{-19} \times 10^{6} \] \[ F = 12.8 \times 10^{-13} \] \[ F = 1.28 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{N} \] **Step 3: Calculate the radius of the circular orbit.** Using the formula for the radius: \[ R = \frac{m \cdot v}{q \cdot B} \] Substituting the values: \[ R = \frac{(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \cdot (4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s})}{(1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) \cdot (2 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{T})} \] Calculating: \[ R = \frac{9.1 \times 4 \times 10^{-31} \times 10^{6}}{1.6 \times 2 \times 10^{-19}} \] \[ R = \frac{36.4 \times 10^{-25}}{3.2 \times 10^{-20}} \] \[ R = 1.14 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answers: - The force acting on the electron is \( F = 1.28 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{N} \). - The radius of the circular orbit is \( R = 1.14 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m} \).
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