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In a circuit, the current lags behind th...

In a circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by a phase difference of `pi//2`, the circuit will contain which of the following ?

A

(a)Only R

B

(b)Only L

C

(c)Only C

D

(d)R and C

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the phase difference between current and voltage in a circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Phase Difference**: - In an AC circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage can indicate the presence of certain circuit elements. The phase difference is denoted in radians. 2. **Identify the Phase Relationships**: - For a purely resistive circuit, the current and voltage are in phase (phase difference = 0). - For a purely inductive circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by π/2 radians (90 degrees). - For a purely capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by π/2 radians. 3. **Given Information**: - The question states that the current lags behind the voltage by a phase difference of π/2. 4. **Determine the Circuit Element**: - Since the current lags behind the voltage by π/2, this indicates the presence of inductance in the circuit. Therefore, the circuit must contain an inductor. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the phase difference provided, the correct answer is that the circuit contains an inductor. ### Final Answer: The circuit will contain an **inductor**. ---
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