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A resonant AC circuit contains a capacit...

A resonant `AC` circuit contains a capacitor of capacitance `10^(-6)F` and an inductor of `10^(-4)H`. The frequency of electrical oscillation will be

A

(a)`10^(5)`Hz

B

(b)10 Hz

C

(c)`(10^(5))/(2pi)`Hz

D

(d)`10/(2pi)Hz`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the frequency of electrical oscillation in a resonant AC circuit containing a capacitor and an inductor, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula for the resonant frequency The resonant frequency \( f \) of an LC circuit is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \] where \( L \) is the inductance and \( C \) is the capacitance. ### Step 2: Identify the values of \( L \) and \( C \) From the problem, we have: - Capacitance \( C = 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) - Inductance \( L = 10^{-4} \, \text{H} \) ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now we substitute the values of \( L \) and \( C \) into the resonant frequency formula: \[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{(10^{-4})(10^{-6})}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression under the square root Calculating the product under the square root: \[ LC = 10^{-4} \times 10^{-6} = 10^{-10} \] Thus, \[ \sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{10^{-10}} = 10^{-5} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the frequency formula Now substitute \( \sqrt{LC} \) back into the frequency formula: \[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi(10^{-5})} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the frequency expression This can be simplified to: \[ f = \frac{10^5}{2\pi} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the numerical value Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ f \approx \frac{10^5}{6.28} \approx 15915.5 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the frequency of electrical oscillation in the circuit is approximately: \[ f \approx 15915.5 \, \text{Hz} \]
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