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A square coil of 10^(-2) m^(2) area is p...

A square coil of `10^(-2) m^(2)` area is placed perpenducular to a uniform magnetic field of `10^(3) Wb//m^(2)`. What is magnetic flux through the coil?

A

(a)10 weber

B

(b)`10^(-5)` weber

C

(c)Zero

D

(d)100 weber

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the magnetic flux through a square coil placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for magnetic flux The magnetic flux (Φ) through a surface is given by the formula: \[ Φ = B \cdot A \cdot \cos(θ) \] where: - \(B\) is the magnetic field strength (in Weber per square meter, Wb/m²), - \(A\) is the area of the coil (in square meters, m²), - \(θ\) is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the surface. ### Step 2: Identify the given values From the problem statement, we have: - Area of the coil, \(A = 10^{-2} \, m^2\) - Magnetic field strength, \(B = 10^3 \, Wb/m^2\) - Since the coil is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle \(θ = 0°\). ### Step 3: Calculate the cosine of the angle The cosine of \(0°\) is: \[ \cos(0°) = 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute the values into the magnetic flux formula: \[ Φ = B \cdot A \cdot \cos(θ) \] Substituting the known values: \[ Φ = (10^3 \, Wb/m^2) \cdot (10^{-2} \, m^2) \cdot \cos(0°) \] \[ Φ = (10^3) \cdot (10^{-2}) \cdot 1 \] ### Step 5: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ Φ = 10^{3 - 2} = 10^1 = 10 \, Wb \] ### Conclusion The magnetic flux through the coil is: \[ Φ = 10 \, Wb \]
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