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Read the statements carefully and select...

Read the statements carefully and select the correct option for bacteria.
`1.` They are the sole memebers of the kingdom-monera.
`2`. Cannot live in snow and deep oceans.
`3`. No bacteria live in or on the other organisms as parasites.
`4`. Have simple structure and complex behaviour.

A

`1 & 2`

B

`2 &3`

C

`3 & 4`

D

`1 &4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each statement about bacteria and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement 1**: "They are the sole members of the kingdom Monera." - This statement is **correct**. Bacteria are indeed the only members of the kingdom Monera, which includes prokaryotic organisms. 2. **Evaluate Statement 2**: "Cannot live in snow and deep oceans." - This statement is **incorrect**. Bacteria can thrive in a wide range of environments, including extreme conditions such as snow and deep oceans. 3. **Evaluate Statement 3**: "No bacteria live in or on the other organisms as parasites." - This statement is **incorrect**. Many bacteria are heterotrophic and can live as parasites on or in other organisms, including humans. 4. **Evaluate Statement 4**: "Have simple structure and complex behaviour." - This statement is **correct**. Bacteria have a simple cellular structure (prokaryotic) but can exhibit complex behaviors, such as forming biofilms and having diverse metabolic pathways. ### Conclusion: Based on the evaluations, the correct statements about bacteria are: - Statement 1: Correct - Statement 2: Incorrect - Statement 3: Incorrect - Statement 4: Correct Thus, the correct options for bacteria are **1 and 4**.
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