Common examples of mosses are `:`

Options

A. Funaria, Polysiphonia
B. Funaria, Sphagnum
C. both ( 1) and ( 2)
D. Selaginella, Equisetum

Answer

To answer the question about common examples of mosses, we will analyze each option provided and determine which examples are indeed mosses.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Mosses**:
- Mosses are small, non-vascular, flowerless plants that belong to the phylum Bryophyta. They reproduce asexually through spores and are typically found in damp and shady places.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Funaria and Polysiphonia**:
- Funaria is known as cord moss and is indeed a type of moss.
- Polysiphonia, however, is an example of red algae, not a moss. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **Option 2: Funaria and Sphagnum**:
- Funaria is a type of moss (cord moss).
- Sphagnum is known as peat moss and is also a type of moss. Both Funaria and Sphagnum are correct examples of mosses. Therefore, this option is correct.

- **Option 3: Both 1 and 2**:
- Since option 1 is incorrect (due to Polysiphonia), this option cannot be correct.

- **Option 4: Selaginella and Equisetum**:
- Selaginella and Equisetum are not mosses; they are classified as ferns. Although Selaginella may resemble moss, it is not classified as one. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

3. **Conclusion**:
- The only correct option that lists common examples of mosses is **Option 2: Funaria and Sphagnum**.

### Final Answer:
The common examples of mosses are **Funaria and Sphagnum**.