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In heterosporous pteridophytes, the deve...

In heterosporous pteridophytes, the development of the zygotes into young embryos take place `:
1 within the female sporophytes
2 within seed
3 within capsule
4 within the female gametophytes

A

within the female sporophytes

B

within seed

C

within capsule

D

within the female gametophytes

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the development of zygotes into young embryos in heterosporous pteridophytes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Heterosporous Pteridophytes**: - Heterosporous pteridophytes are plants that produce two different types of spores: microspores (male) and megaspores (female). Examples include Selaginella and Salvinia. 2. **Identify the Role of Spores**: - Microspores develop into male gametophytes, while megaspores develop into female gametophytes. The female gametophyte is crucial for the fertilization process. 3. **Zygote Formation**: - After fertilization, the zygote is formed. In heterosporous pteridophytes, the zygote develops into an embryo. 4. **Location of Zygote Development**: - The development of the zygote into a young embryo occurs within the female gametophyte. This is where the necessary nutrients and protection are provided for the developing embryo. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: - Option 1: Within the female sporophyte - Incorrect, as the zygote does not develop here. - Option 2: Within seed - Incorrect, since pteridophytes are seedless. - Option 3: Within capsule - Incorrect, as this does not pertain to zygote development. - Option 4: Within the female gametophyte - Correct, as this is where the zygote develops. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Option 4: within the female gametophytes**.
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