Vascular bundles are absent in

Options

A. gymnosperms
B. angiosperms
C. pteridophytes
D. bryophytes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Vascular Bundles:**
- Vascular bundles are structures that contain the vascular tissues of a plant, specifically xylem and phloem, which are responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.

2. **Identifying the Options:**
- The options given are:
A. Gymnosperms
B. Angiosperms
C. Pteridophytes
D. Bryophytes

3. **Classifying the Plant Groups:**
- Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, and Pteridophytes are all classified as vascular plants. This means they possess vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) and thus have vascular bundles.
- Bryophytes, on the other hand, are non-vascular plants, which means they do not have vascular tissues or vascular bundles.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Since the question asks where vascular bundles are absent, the correct answer is D. Bryophytes, as they do not possess vascular tissues.

**Final Answer:**
- Vascular bundles are absent in **D. Bryophytes**.

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