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Match the following plant products to re...

Match the following plant products to respective plant from which they are obtained
`{:(,"Column I ",,"Column II"),((a),"Commerical rubber",(i),"Manihot"),((b),"Chicle gum",(ii),"Carica"),((c),"Papain",(iii),"Achras"),((d),"Opium",(iv),"Papaver"):}`

A

`a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), d-(iv)`

B

`a-(i), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(iii)`

C

`a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), d-(iv)`

D

`a-(iii), b-(i), c-(ii), d-(iv)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To match the plant products with their respective plants, we need to identify the source of each product listed in Column I and find the corresponding plant name in Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Commercial Rubber:** - Commercial rubber is obtained from the rubber tree, scientifically known as *Hevea brasiliensis*. - It does not match any of the options in Column II directly, but let's keep it noted for further comparison. 2. **Identify Chicle Gum:** - Chicle gum is derived from the sap of the sapodilla tree, which is scientifically known as *Manihot*. - Therefore, Chicle gum corresponds to (i) *Manihot*. 3. **Identify Papain:** - Papain is an enzyme obtained from the papaya plant, scientifically known as *Carica papaya*. - Thus, Papain corresponds to (ii) *Carica*. 4. **Identify Opium:** - Opium is obtained from the poppy plant, scientifically known as *Papaver somniferum*. - Hence, Opium corresponds to (iv) *Papaver*. ### Final Matching: - (a) Commercial rubber - (iii) Achras (This is incorrect as it should be *Hevea brasiliensis*) - (b) Chicle gum - (i) Manihot - (c) Papain - (ii) Carica - (d) Opium - (iv) Papaver ### Summary of Matches: - **Commercial rubber**: *Hevea brasiliensis* (not listed in Column II) - **Chicle gum**: *Manihot* (i) - **Papain**: *Carica* (ii) - **Opium**: *Papaver* (iv)
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