Several attempts by multinational companies and other organisations have been made to patent uses, products and processes based on Indian traditional herbal medicines. Select correct group of such plants ?

Options

A. Cotton, turmeric , neem
B. Basmati rice , turmeric, neem
C. Basmati rice, ginger , neem
D. Basmati rice, turmeric , kesar

Answer

To answer the question regarding the correct group of plants that multinational companies have attempted to patent based on Indian traditional herbal medicines, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question refers to attempts by multinational companies to patent traditional Indian herbal medicines. This includes the uses, products, and processes derived from these plants.

2. **Identifying Key Examples**: We need to identify specific plants that have been involved in patent disputes or claims by multinational companies. The video transcript provides three significant examples:
- **Basmati Rice**
- **Turmeric**
- **Neem**

3. **Basmati Rice**: In 1997, a Texas company in the USA was granted a patent for Basmati rice. However, after intervention from India and the World Trade Organization, this patent was returned to India.

4. **Turmeric**: In 1995, the University of Mississippi Medical Center was granted a patent for turmeric. Indian scientist Dr. R. A. Mashelkar worked to challenge this patent, and after extensive efforts, it was returned to India.

5. **Neem**: In 1996, a patent for Neem was granted to WR Grace and Company by the European Patent Office. Activist Vandana Shiva challenged this patent, leading to its return to India in 2005.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on these examples, the correct group of plants that multinational companies have attempted to patent are Basmati rice, turmeric, and neem.

### Final Answer:
The correct group of plants is **Basmati rice, turmeric, and neem**.

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