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Genetically engineered insulin deffers f...

Genetically engineered insulin deffers from natural insulin in:

A

absence of disulphide links

B

absence if C peotide chain

C

presence of oral and injectable from

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding how genetically engineered insulin differs from natural insulin, we can break down the information step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Insulin Structure**: - Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of two polypeptide chains known as the A chain and B chain. These chains are linked together by disulfide bridges. 2. **Natural Insulin Production**: - In mammals, including humans, insulin is synthesized as a prohormone. This prohormone contains an additional segment known as the C-peptide, which is not present in the mature form of insulin. 3. **Genetically Engineered Insulin**: - Genetically engineered insulin, such as that produced by the Eli Lilly company, is designed to be identical to human insulin but does not include the C-peptide. This means that the engineered form is a more direct version of the active hormone. 4. **Key Differences**: - The primary difference between genetically engineered insulin and natural insulin is the absence of the C-peptide chain in the engineered version. The engineered insulin retains the A and B chains but lacks the C-peptide that is present in the prohormone form. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that genetically engineered insulin differs from natural insulin in the absence of the C-peptide chain. ### Final Answer: The genetically engineered insulin differs from natural insulin in the absence of the C-peptide chain.
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