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Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicar...

Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit a capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

A

Liliaceae

B

Asteraceae

C

Brassicaceae

D

Solanaceae

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the characteristic features of certain flowers, we will analyze the provided characteristics step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Characteristics**: The question states that we are looking for flowers that are: - Pentamerous - Actinomorphic - Have a bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa - Produce fruits that are capsules or berries 2. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Pentamerous Flowers**: These flowers have floral parts in multiples of five (e.g., 5 petals, 5 sepals). - **Actinomorphic Flowers**: These flowers can be divided into two equal halves in more than one plane, indicating radial symmetry. - **Bicarpellary Ovary**: This means the ovary has two carpels. - **Oblique Septa**: This indicates that the septa (the partitions within the ovary) are positioned obliquely. - **Fruit Types**: The fruits can either be capsules or berries. 3. **Analyze the Given Families**: - **Liliaceae**: Typically has trimerous flowers (in multiples of three) and a tricarpellary ovary. - **Asteraceae**: Known for zygomorphic flowers (not actinomorphic). - **Brassicaceae**: Has tetramerous flowers (in multiples of four) and a bicarpellary ovary, but does not match all characteristics. - **Solanaceae**: Known to have pentamerous and actinomorphic flowers, a bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and produces fruits that can be capsules or berries. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the family that exhibits all the mentioned characteristics is **Solanaceae**. This family includes plants like potato, tomato, and chilies. ### Final Answer: The characteristic features described in the question are characteristic of the **Solanaceae** family.
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