Gynandrous condition shows

Options

A. Adhesion of stamens with petals
B. Adhesion of stamens with carpel
C. Stamens are united throughout their whole length
D. All anthers are united except filament

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gynandrous Condition**: The term "gynandrous" refers to a specific floral arrangement in which the stamens (the male reproductive parts) are fused with the carpels (the female reproductive parts) of a flower.

2. **Defining Key Terms**:
- **Stamen**: The male reproductive part of a flower, consisting of an anther (where pollen is produced) and a filament (the stalk that supports the anther).
- **Carpel**: The female reproductive part of a flower, which includes the stigma (the sticky part that receives pollen), the style (the tube that connects the stigma to the ovary), and the ovary (which contains the ovules).

3. **Adhesion in Flowers**: Adhesion refers to the fusion of different floral organs. In the case of the gynandrous condition, this specifically involves the fusion of stamens with carpels.

4. **Identifying the Gynandrous Condition**: In a gynandrous flower, the stamens may be completely fused with the carpels, or only certain parts (like the anthers or filaments) may be fused. This results in a unique structure where male and female reproductive parts are interconnected.

5. **Differentiating from Other Conditions**:
- **Sinandrous**: This term refers to the cohesion of stamens only, where stamens are united among themselves.
- **Adelphos**: This condition describes stamens that are united by their filaments.
- **Polyanthros**: This refers to a situation where the stamens are free, but only the filaments are fused.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question regarding what the gynandrous condition shows is that it involves the adhesion of stamens with carpels.

---