Select an incorrect statement for Solanaceae family

Options

A. Gynoecium - bicarpellary, syncarpous
B. Fruits - berry or capsule
C. Seeds - many, non - endospermous
D. Corolla - petals five, united, valvate aestivation

Answer

To solve the question regarding the incorrect statement for the Solanaceae family, we will analyze each option step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze the first statement
- The first statement mentions that the gynoecium (the innermost part of the flower) is bicarpillary and syncarpous.
- In the Solanaceae family, it is indeed true that the gynoecium consists of two carpels that are united. Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

**Hint:** Check if the gynoecium structure is consistent with the characteristics of the Solanaceae family.

### Step 2: Analyze the second statement
- The second statement refers to the types of fruits produced by the Solanaceae family, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and brinjals.
- It is accurate that the most common fruit type in this family is the berry, and there are also capsule fruits (like in the case of the Tora). Thus, this statement is also **correct**.

**Hint:** Identify the common fruit types associated with the Solanaceae family.

### Step 3: Analyze the third statement
- The third statement discusses the seeds of the Solanaceae family, stating that they are numerous and endospermic.
- While it is true that many seeds are present in fruits like tomatoes and brinjals, the statement that they are endospermic is **incorrect**. In fact, the seeds of many members of the Solanaceae family are not endospermic; they are often exalbuminous (having little to no endosperm).

**Hint:** Consider the nature of the seeds in terms of endosperm presence in the Solanaceae family.

### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement
- The fourth statement mentions that the flowers of the Solanaceae family have five united petals.
- This is indeed true; the flowers typically have five petals that are fused, which is characteristic of the family. Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

**Hint:** Review the floral structure of the Solanaceae family, focusing on petal characteristics.

### Conclusion
After analyzing all four statements, we find that the **incorrect statement** is the third one regarding the seeds being endospermic. Thus, the answer is:

**Answer:** The incorrect statement is option C (about the seeds).