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The incorrect statement among the follow...

The incorrect statement among the following is

A

The bond order of the `CO^+` molecule is unusually 2.5

B

When a magnet is dipped into liquid oxygen, it sticks to it

C

Out of `H_(2)^(+) and H_(2)^(-)` the latter is more stable due to more number of bonding electrons.

D

Bond angle is `PH_3` is less than that in `NH_3`.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement among the options provided, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** The bond order of CO positive molecule is unusually 2.5. - **Bond Order Calculation:** The bond order can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of electrons in bonding orbitals}) - (\text{Number of electrons in anti-bonding orbitals})}{2} \] - **Electronic Configuration:** - Carbon (C): \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^2\) - Oxygen (O): \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^4\) - For CO\(^+\): Total electrons = 13 (1 less than CO, which has 14) - **Molecular Orbital Configuration for CO\(^+\):** - Bonding orbitals: \( \sigma_{1s}^2, \sigma_{2s}^2, \sigma_{2p_z}^2, \pi_{2p_x}^2, \pi_{2p_y}^2 \) - Anti-bonding orbitals: \( \sigma^*_{2s}^0 \) - **Calculating Bond Order:** - Bonding electrons = 10 (from \( \sigma_{1s}, \sigma_{2s}, \pi_{2p_x}, \pi_{2p_y}, \sigma_{2p_z} \)) - Anti-bonding electrons = 3 (from \( \sigma^*_{2s} \) and \( \sigma^*_{2p} \)) \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{10 - 3}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \] - **Conclusion:** The bond order of CO\(^+\) is 3.5, not 2.5. Thus, this statement is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement 2:** When a magnet is dipped into liquid oxygen, it sticks to it. - **Explanation:** Oxygen is paramagnetic due to the presence of unpaired electrons in its molecular orbital configuration. Paramagnetic substances are attracted to magnetic fields. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement 3:** Out of H\(_2^+\) and H\(_2^-\), the latter is more stable due to more number of bonding electrons. - **Electronic Configuration:** - H\(_2^+\): \( \sigma_{1s}^1 \) (1 bonding electron) - H\(_2^-\): \( \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma^*_{1s}^1 \) (2 bonding electrons, 1 anti-bonding electron) - **Bond Order Calculation:** - For H\(_2^+\): Bond order = \( \frac{1 - 0}{2} = 0.5 \) - For H\(_2^-\): Bond order = \( \frac{2 - 1}{2} = 0.5 \) - **Stability Comparison:** H\(_2^+\) is more stable than H\(_2^-\) because it has no electrons in anti-bonding orbitals. - **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement 4:** The bond angle of PH\(_3\) is less than that in NH\(_3\). - **Explanation:** NH\(_3\) has a trigonal pyramidal shape with bond pairs closer together due to the smaller size of nitrogen compared to phosphorus in PH\(_3\). The larger size of phosphorus leads to greater bond pair repulsion in PH\(_3\). - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. ### Final Conclusion: The incorrect statements are: 1. The bond order of CO\(^+\) is unusually 2.5. 2. Out of H\(_2^+\) and H\(_2^-\), the latter is more stable due to more number of bonding electrons.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & CHEMICAL STRUCTURE -IMPECCABLE
  1. The incorrect statement among the following is

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  2. Which of the following compound has least dipole moment ?

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  3. Which of the following statements is not true for covalent compounds ?

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  4. Which of the following is a lewis acid ?

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  5. Water has high boiling point because

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  6. H2S is more acidic than H2O. The reason is

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  7. Isoelectronic species are

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  8. Hydrogen bonding is maximum in

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  9. Carbons in diamond exist in

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  10. CO is isoelectronic with

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  11. The structure of H2O2 is

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  12. Which of the following is the correct order of bond angle in H2S, NH3,...

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  13. Which is not a pyramidal molecule ?

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  14. Which one of the following has the regular tetrahedral structure? (A...

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  15. The correct order regarding the electronegativity of hybrid orbitals o...

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  16. The electronegaivity difference between N and F is greater than that b...

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  17. In which of the following pairs, the two species are iso-structural ?

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  18. The corrrect order of C-O bond length among CO, CO3^(2-), CO2 is

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  19. What is the dominant intermolecular force or bond that must be overco...

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  20. Which one of the following species does not exist under normal conditi...

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  21. Which of the following has the minimum bond length ?

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