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The atomic numbers of three elements L,M...

The atomic numbers of three elements L,M and P are `Z,Z+1 and Z+2` respectively. If P belong to alkali metal group, then the bond present in the compound obtained by the combination of the L and P is :

A

Electrovalent

B

Covalent

C

Coordinate

D

Not known

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the elements L, M, and P based on their atomic numbers and their group classifications in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers**: - Let the atomic number of element L be \( Z \). - Therefore, the atomic number of element M will be \( Z + 1 \). - The atomic number of element P will be \( Z + 2 \). 2. **Determine the Group of Element P**: - The problem states that element P belongs to the alkali metal group. Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table. 3. **Identify the Groups of Elements L and M**: - Since P (with atomic number \( Z + 2 \)) is in Group 1, we can deduce that: - The element with atomic number \( Z + 1 \) (which is M) must be in Group 18 (the noble gases). - The element with atomic number \( Z \) (which is L) must be in Group 17 (the halogens). 4. **Characterize the Elements**: - Alkali metals (like P) are electropositive and tend to lose one electron to form cations. - Halogens (like L) are electronegative and tend to gain one electron to form anions. 5. **Determine the Type of Bond**: - When an alkali metal (P) reacts with a halogen (L), the electropositive nature of P and the electronegative nature of L lead to the formation of an ionic bond (also known as an electrovalent bond). - This is because the alkali metal donates an electron to the halogen, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions that attract each other. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the bond present in the compound formed by the combination of elements L and P is an ionic bond. ### Final Answer: The bond present in the compound obtained by the combination of L and P is an **ionic bond**. ---
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