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If pressure becomes double at the same a...

If pressure becomes double at the same absolute temperature on `2L CO_(2)`, then the volume of `CO_(2)` becomes

A

2L

B

4L

C

5L

D

1L

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when the temperature and the amount of gas are held constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions**: - Initial volume \( V_1 = 2 \, \text{L} \) - Initial pressure \( P_1 = P \) (Let’s denote the initial pressure as \( P \)) 2. **Determine Final Conditions**: - Final pressure \( P_2 = 2P \) (The pressure doubles) 3. **Apply Boyle's Law**: - According to Boyle's Law, we have the relationship: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] - Substitute the known values into the equation: \[ P \cdot 2 \, \text{L} = 2P \cdot V_2 \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - Cancel \( P \) from both sides (assuming \( P \neq 0 \)): \[ 2 \, \text{L} = 2 \cdot V_2 \] 5. **Solve for \( V_2 \)**: - Divide both sides by 2: \[ V_2 = 1 \, \text{L} \] ### Conclusion: The final volume \( V_2 \) of the \( CO_2 \) gas when the pressure doubles at constant temperature is \( 1 \, \text{L} \). ---
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