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K(c) for the reaction, A(l)+2B(s)+3C(g)h...

`K_(c)` for the reaction, `A(l)+2B(s)+3C(g)hArr 2D(g)+2E(g)" at "27^(@)C` is `10^(-3)M`.
`K_(P)` at this temperature is

A

`24.63xx10^(-3)`

B

`12.63xx10^(-3)`

C

`1/263xx10^(-3)`

D

`2.46xx10^(-3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find \( K_p \) for the reaction \( A(l) + 2B(s) + 3C(g) \rightleftharpoons 2D(g) + 2E(g) \) at \( 27^\circ C \), given that \( K_c = 10^{-3} \, M \), we will use the relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Components**: - The reaction involves: - \( A \) (liquid) - \( B \) (solid) - \( C \) (gas) - \( D \) (gas) - \( E \) (gas) 2. **Write the Expression for \( K_c \)**: - The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) is expressed in terms of the concentrations of the gaseous products and reactants: \[ K_c = \frac{[D]^2[E]^2}{[C]^3} \] Since \( A \) and \( B \) are in the liquid and solid states, they do not appear in the expression for \( K_c \). 3. **Determine \( \Delta n_g \)**: - \( \Delta n_g \) is the change in the number of moles of gas: - Moles of gaseous products = \( 2 + 2 = 4 \) (from \( 2D \) and \( 2E \)) - Moles of gaseous reactants = \( 3 \) (from \( 3C \)) - Therefore: \[ \Delta n_g = \text{moles of products} - \text{moles of reactants} = 4 - 3 = 1 \] 4. **Use the Relationship Between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \)**: - The relationship is given by: \[ K_p = K_c \cdot R^T \cdot (RT)^{\Delta n_g} \] where: - \( R \) (universal gas constant) = \( 0.0821 \, L \cdot atm \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1} \) - \( T \) (temperature in Kelvin) = \( 27^\circ C + 273 = 300 \, K \) 5. **Calculate \( K_p \)**: - Plugging in the values: \[ K_p = K_c \cdot R^T \cdot (RT)^{\Delta n_g} \] \[ K_p = (10^{-3}) \cdot (0.0821) \cdot (300)^{1} \] \[ K_p = (10^{-3}) \cdot (0.0821 \cdot 300) \] \[ K_p = (10^{-3}) \cdot (24.63) \] \[ K_p = 24.63 \times 10^{-3} \, atm \] ### Final Answer: \[ K_p = 24.63 \times 10^{-3} \, atm \]
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